Lancet Infect Dis:Xpert Ul tra用于结核性脑膜炎的检测

2020-01-08 MedSci MedSci原创

研究认为, Xpert Ultra检测结核性脑膜炎的敏感性高于Xpert和MGIT培养

结核性脑膜炎占肺结核病例的1-5%。不及时的诊断会导致严重的不良结果。近日研究人员评估了新一代,利福平耐药实时荧光定量核酸扩增检测技术(XpertMTB/RIFUl tra,简称Xpert Ul tra)在结核性脑膜炎诊断中的表现。

研究人员检测了乌干达成人疑似脑膜炎患者病例,患者存在头痛或精神状态改变伴脑膜炎的临床症状,研究人员离心患者的脑脊液(CSF),随机接受XpertUltra、XpertMTB/RIF(Xpert)和分枝杆菌生长指示管(MGIT)培养检测。

466名疑似脑膜炎患者参与研究,其中204名进行了结核性脑膜炎检测,51名患者为可能或明确的结核性脑膜炎。Xpert Ultra的检测敏感性为76.5%(51例患者中有39例),阴性预测值为92.7%(165例中有153例);Xpert的敏感性为55.6%(25/45),阴性预测值为85.8%(121/141),MGIT培养的敏感性为61.4%(27/44),阴性预测值为85.2%(98/115)。与复合微生物参考标准相比,Xpert-Ultra的灵敏度为92.9%(39/42),高于Xpert的65.8%(25/38)和MGIT的72.2%(27/37)。Xpert Ultra测到9例Xpert和MGIT漏诊的结核性脑膜炎病例。

研究认为, Xpert Ultra检测结核性脑膜炎的敏感性高于Xpert和MGIT培养。

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    2020-10-19 一叶知秋
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    2020-09-26 howi
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    2020-03-11 bsmagic9140
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    2020-01-08 boboa

    专注心率变异性分析及应用!

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