Psychological Medicine:童年受创伤者青年时期情绪、认知受损可能与额叶体积减少有点关系

2021-06-04 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

童年创伤与额叶灰质减少有关,与精神疾病发病率无关。额叶体积的改变可能是创伤暴露个体的情感和认知障碍的基础。

童年创伤包括不同形式的早期虐待,是大多数精神疾病的一个重要风险因素。童年创伤可能影响大脑发育,导致异常的认知功能和情绪调节以及随后的行为障碍。因此,有创伤史的患者可能在症状表现、对治疗的反应和临床需要方面形成一个特定的群体。由于这一亚组相当大,在精神疾病中大致在40%到60%之间变化,识别精神病理的创伤相关特征,包括其潜在的神经生物学相关性,可以为个性化的精神卫生保健提供信息。童年创伤增加了精神病理和认知障碍的风险。以往的研究主要集中在单一诊断类别的海马体和杏仁核。然而,其他脑区也可能受到创伤的影响,其影响可能与诊断无关。Begemann, M等的横断面研究调查了皮质和皮质下灰质体积与儿童创伤严重程度的关系。研究结果发表在Psychological Medicine杂志。

该研究以探索性的方式对皮层和皮层下区域进行调查,以确定创伤相关的脑灰质改变。此外,该研究的目的是通过分析两种不同的DSM-V类别的疾病患者,发现创伤的跨诊断边界的相关性,这两类患者都将童年逆境视为环境因素。相对于一般人群,创伤暴露的个体发展为双相情感障碍或精神病的风险增加了3倍。因此,该研究纳入了250名I型双相障碍患者和84名精神分裂症谱系障碍患者。也包括一个健康个体的样本(n = 220)来调查可能的相关的创伤复原力。参与者填写了儿童创伤问卷。3T解剖T1 MRI扫描,使用Freesurfer评估区域脑形态。

三个亚组中暴露于不同童年创伤亚型的个体数(%)。

小提琴图描绘了不同类别报告的创伤亚型的额灰质体积和总样本的累积创伤分数。

小提琴图描绘了三个亚组中已报告的创伤亚型的额叶灰质体积(a)和累积创伤评分(b)。

在全部样本中,额叶中发现创伤相关灰质减少(β =0.049,p = 0.008;Q = 0.048),该效应受右侧内侧眶额皮层、中央旁回、额上回和左侧中央前回驱动。在任何其它(亚)皮质区域、海马体或杏仁核中均未观察到创伤相关的体积减少,创伤组间(即患者组和健康受试者)的交互作用均不存在。一种分类方法证实,在报告了多种创伤形式和四分之一累积创伤分数的个体中,额叶灰质减少更为明显。在双相和健康亚组中发现了类似的剂量-反应模式,但在精神分裂症谱系患者中没有达到显著性。

研究结果表明,童年创伤与额叶灰质减少有关,与精神疾病发病率无关。该研究结果表明,童年创伤是精神疾病中常见的神经生物学变化的重要原因。额叶体积的改变可能是创伤暴露个体的情感和认知障碍的基础。额叶发育相对较晚,高神经可塑性的长窗口可能使这些区域在发育过程中更容易受到不利环境的影响。青年创伤患者的情绪和认知缺陷至少部分源于额叶体积的改变,并有助于精神病理学的发展。

原文出处

Begemann, M., Schutte, M., Van Dellen, E., Abramovic, L., Boks, M., Van Haren, N., . . . Sommer, I. (2021). Childhood trauma is associated with reduced frontal gray matter volume: A large transdiagnostic structural MRI study. Psychological Medicine, 1-9. doi:10.1017/S0033291721002087

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    2022-02-25 jeanqiuqiu
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    2021-06-14 睿米

    是否应该同时测量杏仁核、海马体的体积?

    0

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    2021-07-25 kalseyzl
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1792861, encodeId=ce7c1e9286101, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6c331481977' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Psychologic#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14819, encryptionId=6c331481977, topicName=Psychologic)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7fb6449, createdName=ZGMFX24A, createdTime=Fri Sep 03 05:47:38 CST 2021, time=2021-09-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1859154, encodeId=4b1f185915467, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e0a9593596' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5935, encryptionId=e0a9593596, topicName=DIC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6f7770, createdName=jeanqiuqiu, createdTime=Fri Feb 25 17:47:38 CST 2022, time=2022-02-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=973383, encodeId=16569e3383af, content=是否应该同时测量杏仁核、海马体的体积?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210603/cbc0c630171a4d9cb5235df28d400e8c/40aff212167349a6825da73afd845d4f.jpg, createdBy=d6fa2345873, createdName=睿米, createdTime=Mon Jun 14 07:25:44 CST 2021, time=2021-06-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1773958, encodeId=00111e7395870, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5f014e1852' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CIN#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4718, encryptionId=5f014e1852, topicName=CIN)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a9a038523631, createdName=kalseyzl, createdTime=Sun Jul 25 07:47:38 CST 2021, time=2021-07-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=972293, encodeId=722c9e2293f0, content=注意情绪,关注内在, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210313/9df56058b3964a8cac82563f95f0389d/c1b478592e8e4463bef44d32712e98fd.jpg, createdBy=ea905324251, createdName=SR~young海东, createdTime=Wed Jun 09 21:44:38 CST 2021, time=2021-06-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1335344, encodeId=8e981335344c4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e7cc32022c7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#创伤#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=32022, encryptionId=e7cc32022c7, topicName=创伤)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=aa5a2500103, createdName=ms920641618706883, createdTime=Sun Jun 06 13:47:38 CST 2021, time=2021-06-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1577810, encodeId=505e15e7810ff, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cda91148004' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Medicine#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11480, encryptionId=cda91148004, topicName=Medicine)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8e886, createdName=仁者大医, createdTime=Sun Jun 06 13:47:38 CST 2021, time=2021-06-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1611082, encodeId=afb6161108287, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Sun Jun 06 13:47:38 CST 2021, time=2021-06-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-06-09 SR~young海东

    注意情绪,关注内在

    0

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