Lancet:Daratumumab联合标准治疗方案治疗新发多发性骨髓瘤

2019-06-04 MedSci MedSci原创

自体干细胞移植前后的D-VTD疗法提高患者反应深度和无进展生存期,安全性可以接受。CASSIOPEIA是首次表明Daratumumab联合标准治疗对新诊断的多发性骨髓瘤移植患者的临床疗效的研究。

Bortezomib,thalidomide和dexamethasone (VTD)联合自体干细胞移植是欧洲对符合移植条件的新诊断多发性骨髓瘤患者的标准治疗方法。近日研究人员评价了自体干细胞移植前后在VTD中加入Daratumumab单抗对新诊断的多发性骨髓瘤患者的完全应答率的影响。

CASSIOPEIA试验为III期临床研究,符合移植条件的新诊断的多发性骨髓瘤患者,随机接受4个移植前诱导和2个移植后巩固周期的VTD单独(VTD组)或与daratumumab联合(d-VTD组)。

1085名患者参与研究,D-VTD组(n=543)或VTD组(n=542)。移植后第100天,D-VTD组543例中157例(29%),VTD组542例中110例(20%)完全缓解(OR=1.60)。D-VTD组211例(39%),VTD组141例(26%)有完全反应或更好,543例中346例(64%)达到最小疾病残留阴性(44%)。两组均未达到中位无进展生存期(HR=0.47)。共观察到46例死亡病例(14 vs 32,0.43)。最常见的3~4级不良反应为中性粒细胞减少(28%比15%)、淋巴细胞减少(17%比10%)和口腔炎(13%比16%)。

自体干细胞移植前后的D-VTD疗法提高患者反应深度和无进展生存期,安全性可以接受。CASSIOPEIA是首次表明Daratumumab联合标准治疗对新诊断的多发性骨髓瘤移植患者的临床疗效的研究。

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    2019-08-04 snf701207
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    2020-05-20 jml2009
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    2019-11-18 howi
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    2019-06-06 yese

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