BMJ:乳腺癌患者化疗期间远程主动毒性管理可减少化疗不良事件风险

2021-12-13 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

早期乳腺癌患者化疗期间远程主动毒性管理可减少化疗不良事件导致的急诊或住院次数。鉴于新冠肺炎疫情的不确定性,肿瘤患者治疗期间远程管理的重要性将愈加显著

化疗是许多肿瘤治疗的重要手段,化疗相关毒性是其主要不良事件。研究发现,化疗期间紧急医疗干预十分常见,在常规接受治疗的化疗患者中,42%至少经历过1次化疗不良事件导致的急诊或住院。许多化疗毒性是可预测的,并可以通过早期干预来预防或改善。近日研究人员考察了早期乳腺癌患者化疗期间远程主动毒性管理的有效性。

本次研究在加拿大安大略省的20个肿瘤中心开展,患者随机接受化疗毒性远程管理或常规护理,参与者为接受辅助或新辅助化疗的早期乳腺癌患者,患者填写自我报告结果问卷。远程管理组在每个化疗周期后的两个时间点,对常见毒性进行前瞻性、标准化、护士主导的电话管理。研究的主要终点为整个化疗期间患者因化疗毒性接受急诊就诊或住院的平均次数,次要终点为患者报告结果包括毒性、自理能力和生活质量

干预组(n=944)和对照组(n=1214)参与者的基线特征相似,22%的患者年龄大于65岁。每个肿瘤中心接受干预的患者的百分比在50-86%。干预组患者在治疗期间因化疗毒性接受急诊就诊或住院的平均次数为0.91次(标准差0.28),对照组为0.94次(0.040),47%(2158例患者中有1014例)的患者在化疗期间至少有1次急诊或住院经历。在完成患者报告结果问卷的580名参与者中,干预组中48%(278例患者中有134例)的患者报告了至少一种3级毒性事件,对照组为58%(283例中的163例)。组间其他次要终点无显著差异。

组间化疗相关3级不良事件风险差异

研究认为,早期乳腺癌患者化疗期间远程主动毒性管理可减少化疗不良事件导致的急诊或住院次数。鉴于新冠肺炎疫情的不确定性,肿瘤患者治疗期间远程管理的重要性将愈加显著

原始出处:

Monika K Krzyzanowska et al. Remote, proactive, telephone based management of toxicity in outpatients during adjuvant or neoadjuvant chemotherapy for early stage breast cancer: pragmatic, cluster randomised trial.BMJ. 08 December, 2021.

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    2022-11-21 gaoxiaoe
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    2021-12-14 查查佳佳

    疗是许多肿瘤治疗的重要手段,化疗相关毒

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    2021-12-13 今天明天aaaaaaf9

    协议学习学习

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    2021-12-13 1209e435m98(暂无昵称)

    学习了,谢谢分享

    0

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