脑卒中八大危险因素,高危人群需定期做脑健康检查

2017-06-21 屠俊 通讯员 蒲欣 澎湃新闻

最新统计数据显示,目前我国约有脑卒中患者1450万,每年新发脑卒中的人数约320万,每年死于脑卒中的人数超过150万。存活者中有3/4遗留程度不等的残疾,给家庭社会带来沉重的负担。脑卒中已成为导致中国居民第一大致残和致死的疾病,发病率还呈现不断上升的趋势。世界卫生组织指出,慢性病的发病原因主要与个人生活方式有关,包括膳食结构不合理、缺乏锻炼、吸烟和过量酒精摄入等。对此,浦南医院神经内科主任王宇卉教

最新统计数据显示,目前我国约有脑卒中患者1450万,每年新发脑卒中的人数约320万,每年死于脑卒中的人数超过150万。存活者中有3/4遗留程度不等的残疾,给家庭社会带来沉重的负担。

脑卒中已成为导致中国居民第一大致残和致死的疾病,发病率还呈现不断上升的趋势。世界卫生组织指出,慢性病的发病原因主要与个人生活方式有关,包括膳食结构不合理、缺乏锻炼、吸烟和过量酒精摄入等。对此,浦南医院神经内科主任王宇卉教授指出,由于多数国人缺乏对慢性病的科学认识,面对脑卒中,公众尤其要认识高血压、血脂异常、糖尿病、吸烟、心房颤动、超重或肥胖、缺乏运动、脑卒中家族史这八大危险因素,当存在其中三项或三项以上就属于高危人群,既往有脑卒中病史或有短暂脑缺血发作病史的则是高危中的高危。

“脑卒中危险因素非常复杂,分为可干预和不可干预两类。除了脑卒中家族史外,其他的高危因素均为可干预的危险因素,有针对性地对这些危险因素进行重点干预与管理,可明显降低脑卒中的发病率和病死率。”王宇卉教授说。

预防脑卒中,最重要的手段之一就是定期接受脑健康检查。浦南医院院长、神经外科专家刘卫东教授强调,脑健康检查是采用核磁共振成像等进行的一系列检查,可以有效降低脑卒中的风险,早期发现和预防脑及脑血管疾病。与一般体检有所不同的是,它针对可能发生的脑部疾病,对于脑部的检查比一般体检更加细致,目的在于早期发现尚无症状的病灶和脑血管病的危险因子,从而针对发现的问题进行早期治疗。

目前,脑卒中最为有效的治疗是静脉溶栓和动脉取栓,但必须在很短的时间窗内进行。发病后1小时是黄金救治期,及时识别卒中症状,快速评估并采取相应的治疗措施是救治成效的关键。为减少脑卒中的危害,提高对脑卒中的诊治水平,加强脑卒中救治的运行效率,日前,由上海浦南医院发起主办,上海市脑卒中预防与救治中心、浦东新区医学会神经内科专委会协办的国家级继续教育项目“脑卒中防控救治体系建设培训班”在该院举行。

公众需要谨记:言语含糊嘴角歪,胳膊不抬奔医院!还要在医生的指导下,规律服用抗血小板药、他汀类药物和降压药等,控制各种危险因素,改变生活方式,定期复查,从而有效预防卒中复发。

王宇卉教授提醒,一旦出现症状,千万不要等,一定要赶紧去就近的卒中救治中心急诊救治,另外,家属不要给患者乱服用药物,由于出血性和缺血性卒中的救治方式不同,乱服用药物反而有害。

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    2017-06-24 妇产科男护士

    多学多有益!紧急时刻能救命呀!

    0

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  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1675043, encodeId=bce716e504316, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7d321022504e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高危人群#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102250, encryptionId=7d321022504e, topicName=高危人群)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e95727161035, createdName=Smile2689, createdTime=Sun Oct 22 03:13:00 CST 2017, time=2017-10-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=214849, encodeId=e5ee21484914, content=多学多有益!紧急时刻能救命呀!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/05/28/13f37780186792fef7ee530ce673136c.jpg, createdBy=43322067250, createdName=妇产科男护士, createdTime=Sat Jun 24 15:41:52 CST 2017, time=2017-06-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1626106, encodeId=e10f1626106b4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=24cd84e0663' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脑健康#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=84706, encryptionId=24cd84e0663, topicName=脑健康)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=468920981914, createdName=lancelotzzl, createdTime=Fri Jun 23 12:13:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=213799, encodeId=d051213e99d8, content=最新统计数据显示,目前我国约有脑卒中患者1450万,每年新发脑卒中的人数约320万,每年死于脑卒中的人数超过150万。存活者中有3/4遗留程度不等的残疾,给家庭社会带来沉重的负担。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3wrgsNyr5lh6N2MY5xSnbvo4g5sRlc3MZoDdWpMeSdozUCPNhA96wndwQe3X5Z5oYMNxVUdOib63nw/0, createdBy=d8d11998754, createdName=Julie W, createdTime=Thu Jun 22 08:44:31 CST 2017, time=2017-06-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=213787, encodeId=1443213e875f, content=学习了谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160304/IMG56D94856B1B5D6405.jpg, createdBy=27931687771, createdName=一个字-牛, createdTime=Thu Jun 22 08:35:15 CST 2017, time=2017-06-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=213664, encodeId=d36b21366418, content=学习了受益匪浅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib06iaV3D9Tg5Kzuf9u71gZhPYMiajRtENwicoAABeQtfXOlic8ibhYSy6DvJZWUDVtjRvTfqBffr1XJ6JLtFB5kHicthl/0, createdBy=08bb2061153, createdName=189****7206, createdTime=Thu Jun 22 00:36:48 CST 2017, time=2017-06-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=213626, encodeId=e4e82136263a, content=健康的饮食习惯, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220317/1c3b2db4747d42e88e5018b394979434/be0fcebf07344e9ab886c37c502e2f29.jpg, createdBy=6bb22051299, createdName=微笑人参, createdTime=Wed Jun 21 22:11:29 CST 2017, time=2017-06-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-06-22 Julie W

    最新统计数据显示,目前我国约有脑卒中患者1450万,每年新发脑卒中的人数约320万,每年死于脑卒中的人数超过150万。存活者中有3/4遗留程度不等的残疾,给家庭社会带来沉重的负担。

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1675043, encodeId=bce716e504316, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7d321022504e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高危人群#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102250, encryptionId=7d321022504e, topicName=高危人群)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e95727161035, createdName=Smile2689, createdTime=Sun Oct 22 03:13:00 CST 2017, time=2017-10-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=214849, encodeId=e5ee21484914, content=多学多有益!紧急时刻能救命呀!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/05/28/13f37780186792fef7ee530ce673136c.jpg, createdBy=43322067250, createdName=妇产科男护士, createdTime=Sat Jun 24 15:41:52 CST 2017, time=2017-06-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1626106, encodeId=e10f1626106b4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=24cd84e0663' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脑健康#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=84706, encryptionId=24cd84e0663, topicName=脑健康)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=468920981914, createdName=lancelotzzl, createdTime=Fri Jun 23 12:13:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=213799, encodeId=d051213e99d8, content=最新统计数据显示,目前我国约有脑卒中患者1450万,每年新发脑卒中的人数约320万,每年死于脑卒中的人数超过150万。存活者中有3/4遗留程度不等的残疾,给家庭社会带来沉重的负担。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3wrgsNyr5lh6N2MY5xSnbvo4g5sRlc3MZoDdWpMeSdozUCPNhA96wndwQe3X5Z5oYMNxVUdOib63nw/0, createdBy=d8d11998754, createdName=Julie W, createdTime=Thu Jun 22 08:44:31 CST 2017, time=2017-06-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=213787, encodeId=1443213e875f, content=学习了谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160304/IMG56D94856B1B5D6405.jpg, createdBy=27931687771, createdName=一个字-牛, createdTime=Thu Jun 22 08:35:15 CST 2017, time=2017-06-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=213664, encodeId=d36b21366418, content=学习了受益匪浅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib06iaV3D9Tg5Kzuf9u71gZhPYMiajRtENwicoAABeQtfXOlic8ibhYSy6DvJZWUDVtjRvTfqBffr1XJ6JLtFB5kHicthl/0, createdBy=08bb2061153, createdName=189****7206, createdTime=Thu Jun 22 00:36:48 CST 2017, time=2017-06-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=213626, encodeId=e4e82136263a, content=健康的饮食习惯, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220317/1c3b2db4747d42e88e5018b394979434/be0fcebf07344e9ab886c37c502e2f29.jpg, createdBy=6bb22051299, createdName=微笑人参, createdTime=Wed Jun 21 22:11:29 CST 2017, time=2017-06-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-06-22 一个字-牛

    学习了谢谢分享

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1675043, encodeId=bce716e504316, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7d321022504e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高危人群#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102250, encryptionId=7d321022504e, topicName=高危人群)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e95727161035, createdName=Smile2689, createdTime=Sun Oct 22 03:13:00 CST 2017, time=2017-10-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=214849, encodeId=e5ee21484914, content=多学多有益!紧急时刻能救命呀!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/05/28/13f37780186792fef7ee530ce673136c.jpg, createdBy=43322067250, createdName=妇产科男护士, createdTime=Sat Jun 24 15:41:52 CST 2017, time=2017-06-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1626106, encodeId=e10f1626106b4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=24cd84e0663' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脑健康#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=84706, encryptionId=24cd84e0663, topicName=脑健康)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=468920981914, createdName=lancelotzzl, createdTime=Fri Jun 23 12:13:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=213799, encodeId=d051213e99d8, content=最新统计数据显示,目前我国约有脑卒中患者1450万,每年新发脑卒中的人数约320万,每年死于脑卒中的人数超过150万。存活者中有3/4遗留程度不等的残疾,给家庭社会带来沉重的负担。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3wrgsNyr5lh6N2MY5xSnbvo4g5sRlc3MZoDdWpMeSdozUCPNhA96wndwQe3X5Z5oYMNxVUdOib63nw/0, createdBy=d8d11998754, createdName=Julie W, createdTime=Thu Jun 22 08:44:31 CST 2017, time=2017-06-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=213787, encodeId=1443213e875f, content=学习了谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160304/IMG56D94856B1B5D6405.jpg, createdBy=27931687771, createdName=一个字-牛, createdTime=Thu Jun 22 08:35:15 CST 2017, time=2017-06-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=213664, encodeId=d36b21366418, content=学习了受益匪浅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib06iaV3D9Tg5Kzuf9u71gZhPYMiajRtENwicoAABeQtfXOlic8ibhYSy6DvJZWUDVtjRvTfqBffr1XJ6JLtFB5kHicthl/0, createdBy=08bb2061153, createdName=189****7206, createdTime=Thu Jun 22 00:36:48 CST 2017, time=2017-06-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=213626, encodeId=e4e82136263a, content=健康的饮食习惯, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220317/1c3b2db4747d42e88e5018b394979434/be0fcebf07344e9ab886c37c502e2f29.jpg, createdBy=6bb22051299, createdName=微笑人参, createdTime=Wed Jun 21 22:11:29 CST 2017, time=2017-06-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-06-22 189****7206

    学习了受益匪浅

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1675043, encodeId=bce716e504316, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7d321022504e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高危人群#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102250, encryptionId=7d321022504e, topicName=高危人群)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e95727161035, createdName=Smile2689, createdTime=Sun Oct 22 03:13:00 CST 2017, time=2017-10-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=214849, encodeId=e5ee21484914, content=多学多有益!紧急时刻能救命呀!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/05/28/13f37780186792fef7ee530ce673136c.jpg, createdBy=43322067250, createdName=妇产科男护士, createdTime=Sat Jun 24 15:41:52 CST 2017, time=2017-06-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1626106, encodeId=e10f1626106b4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=24cd84e0663' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脑健康#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=84706, encryptionId=24cd84e0663, topicName=脑健康)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=468920981914, createdName=lancelotzzl, createdTime=Fri Jun 23 12:13:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=213799, encodeId=d051213e99d8, content=最新统计数据显示,目前我国约有脑卒中患者1450万,每年新发脑卒中的人数约320万,每年死于脑卒中的人数超过150万。存活者中有3/4遗留程度不等的残疾,给家庭社会带来沉重的负担。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3wrgsNyr5lh6N2MY5xSnbvo4g5sRlc3MZoDdWpMeSdozUCPNhA96wndwQe3X5Z5oYMNxVUdOib63nw/0, createdBy=d8d11998754, createdName=Julie W, createdTime=Thu Jun 22 08:44:31 CST 2017, time=2017-06-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=213787, encodeId=1443213e875f, content=学习了谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160304/IMG56D94856B1B5D6405.jpg, createdBy=27931687771, createdName=一个字-牛, createdTime=Thu Jun 22 08:35:15 CST 2017, time=2017-06-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=213664, encodeId=d36b21366418, content=学习了受益匪浅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib06iaV3D9Tg5Kzuf9u71gZhPYMiajRtENwicoAABeQtfXOlic8ibhYSy6DvJZWUDVtjRvTfqBffr1XJ6JLtFB5kHicthl/0, createdBy=08bb2061153, createdName=189****7206, createdTime=Thu Jun 22 00:36:48 CST 2017, time=2017-06-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=213626, encodeId=e4e82136263a, content=健康的饮食习惯, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220317/1c3b2db4747d42e88e5018b394979434/be0fcebf07344e9ab886c37c502e2f29.jpg, createdBy=6bb22051299, createdName=微笑人参, createdTime=Wed Jun 21 22:11:29 CST 2017, time=2017-06-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-06-21 微笑人参

    健康的饮食习惯

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