JAMA Surgery:结直肠癌原发部位对治疗结局到底有多重要?

2018-03-05 应颖秋 环球医学网

发表在《JAMA Surg》的一项由美国科学家进行的队列研究,考察了接受贝伐单抗和西妥昔单抗治疗的转移性结直肠癌患者,其肿瘤原发部位和死亡率的相关性。

发表在《JAMA Surg》的一项由美国科学家进行的队列研究,考察了接受贝伐单抗和西妥昔单抗治疗的转移性结直肠癌患者,其肿瘤原发部位和死亡率的相关性。

重要性:生物治疗(BT)(如贝伐单抗或西妥昔单抗)正越来越多地用于转移性结直肠癌(mCRC)的治疗当中。最近的研究表明,左侧或右侧原发性肿瘤起源会影响生存期和BT应答。

目的:旨在一个基于多样化人群的数据集中评估肿瘤起源与死亡率之间的相关性,该数据集的mCRC患者接受全身性化疗(SC)和贝伐单抗或西妥昔单抗治疗。

设计、设置和参与者:该基于人群的非即时性队列研究的数据来自于全加州癌症注册数据,患者为2004年1月1日~2014年12月31日所有40~85岁的确诊为mCRC并接受仅SC或SC+贝伐单抗或西妥昔单抗治疗的患者。根据肿瘤的左侧vs右侧起源对患者进行分层。

干预:SC或SC+贝伐单抗或西妥昔单抗治疗。

主要结局和测量:对仅SC或SC+贝伐单抗或西妥昔单抗治疗的患者评估了不同肿瘤起源(右侧vs左侧)的死亡风险。对野生型KRAS肿瘤患者进行了亚组分析。

结果:总共11905例mCRC患者(男性6713例(56.4%),女性5192例(43.6%);平均(SD)60.0(10.9)岁)符合研究入组标准。其中,4632例患者接受了SC和BT。与仅SC相比,SC+贝伐单抗降低了右侧和左侧mCRC患者的死亡率,而SC+西妥昔单抗仅降低了左侧肿瘤患者的死亡率,并与右侧肿瘤患者较高的死亡率显着相关(风险比[HR],1.31;95%置信区间 [C]I,1.14~1.51;P<0.001)。SC+BT治疗的患者中,与左侧肿瘤起源相比,右侧肿瘤与贝伐单抗(HR,1.31;95% CI,1.25~1.36;P<0.001)和西妥昔单抗(1.88;95% CI,1.68~2.12;P<0.001)BT治疗的患者较高的死亡率相关。野生型KRAS肿瘤患者(668例)中,与贝伐单抗相比,西妥昔单抗仅与左侧mCRC患者死亡率的降低相关(HR,0.75;95% CI,0.63~0.90;P=0.002),而右侧mCRC患者的死亡风险是左侧mCRC患者的两倍多(2.44;95% CI,1.83~3.25;P<0.001)。

结论和意义:mCRC的肿瘤原发部位与BT应答相关。右侧肿瘤原发部位与较高的死亡率相关,而不论BT类型如何。野生型KRAS肿瘤患者中,西妥昔单抗治疗仅使左侧mCRC患者获益,与右侧mCRC患者显着性差的生存期相关。研究结果强调了当前的治疗指南和将来的临床试验根据肿瘤部位进行分层的重要性。

原始出处:
Aljehani MA, Morgan JW, Guthrie LA, et al.Association of Primary Tumor Site With Mortality in Patients Receiving Bevacizumab and Cetuximab for Metastatic Colorectal Cancer.JAMA Surg. 2018 Jan 1;153(1):60-67. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2017.3466.

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    2018-06-09 chg121
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    2018-04-15 1e145228m78(暂无匿称)

    学习了.谢谢作者分享!

    0

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    2018-04-10 1e145228m78(暂无匿称)

    学习了.谢谢作者分享!

    0

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    2018-03-06 121832a9m88暂无昵称

    学习了

    0

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    2018-03-05 虈亣靌

    学习了不少事情!

    0

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