JAMA:因心脏副作用,德国建议30岁以下的人不要打Moderna的mRNA疫苗

2021-11-14 “E药世界”公众号 “E药世界”公众号

11月10日,德国卫生当局建议30岁以下的人不要接种 Moderna 公司开发的mRNA新冠病毒疫苗,因为有证据表明该疫苗会有小概率导致心脏炎症。

11月10日,德国卫生当局建议30岁以下的人不要接种 Moderna 公司开发的mRNA新冠病毒疫苗,因为有证据表明该疫苗会有小概率导致心脏炎症。

之前的研究表明,mRNA疫苗会有极低概率会导致年轻人出现心肌炎和心包炎,而接受 Moderna 的mRNA疫苗者心肌炎和心包炎的概率略高。而对于30岁以上的人来说,接种mRNA疫苗不会导致更高的风险。因此,德国卫生当局建议30岁以下的年轻人接种BioNTech/辉瑞开发的mRNA疫苗,而对于30岁以上的人,则二者皆可。

此外,美国也推迟批准 Moderna 的mRNA疫苗在年轻人群体中的使用,在审查了心肌炎风险后,美国建议5-11岁儿童使用BioNTech/辉瑞开发的mRNA疫苗。

2021年9月3日,JAMA 发表对620万名mRNA新冠疫苗接种者的安全监测的研究论文。

之前关于mRNA疫苗接种后心肌炎和心包炎的报道多为青少年群体,因此该研究专门针对12-39岁疫苗接种者进行了分析,结果表明,mRNA疫苗接种与发生心包炎/心肌炎的风险增高相关。

而2021年11月9日,NEJM发表了BioNTech/辉瑞开发的mRNA疫苗在5-11岁儿童中的临床试验报告,结果显示,该mRNA疫苗在5-11岁儿童中具有良好的安全性,未发现心肌炎、心包炎等与疫苗相关的严重不良事件。

原始出处:

Nicola P. Klein, et al. Surveillance for Adverse Events After COVID-19 mRNA Vaccination. JAMA. 2021;326(14):1390-1399.

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    2022-03-14 般若傻瓜
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