外阴获得性淋巴管瘤1例

2019-07-03 张 琦 禹卉千 李振鲁 临床皮肤科杂志

患者女,72 岁。 主诉:外阴肿胀伴丘疹、水疱 7 年,加重半年。

患者女,72 岁。 

主诉:外阴肿胀伴丘疹、水疱 7 年,加重半年。 

现病史:患者 7 年前无明显诱因外阴部出现肿胀,伴粟粒大粉红色丘疹,自诉似水疱,有破溃渗出,无明显自觉症状,丘疹逐渐增大成结节并逐渐增多,累及双侧大阴唇,且不能自行消退。半年前外阴部肿胀加重,结节增长速度加快并伴双侧大腿水肿,走路时摩擦引起不适。患者曾在本院其他科室就诊,诊断为“单纯疱疹”,给予抗病毒治疗,效果不佳,遂于 2016 年 12 月 1 日来我科门诊就诊。 

既往史:17 年前因“宫颈癌”行“子宫全切术”,术后接受放射治疗 1 个月余;11 年前行“胆囊切除术”;患高血压病、冠心病 3 年。 

体格检查:患者一般状况良好,系统检查无异常,未触及浅表淋巴结肿大,直肠指检正常,未发现肿物。 

皮肤科检查:双侧会阴部弥漫性肿胀,大阴唇、大腿内侧非凹陷性水肿,无触压痛。双侧大阴唇皮肤及黏膜密集粟粒至绿豆大光泽丘疹、结节,质地硬,表面光滑,境界清楚,部分融合成片(图 1)。皮损组织病理学检查:表皮轻度角化过度,颗粒层、棘层肥厚,真皮浅层可见较多扩张的淋巴管,管腔内有淡红色絮状物(图 2A、B)。 

诊断:外阴获得性淋巴管瘤。 



简介:获得性淋巴管瘤,又称继发性淋巴管扩张,多由后天某些因素致正常淋巴管结构破坏、淋巴液潴留,导致淋巴管扩张[1];一般与手术及放射治疗、感染克罗恩病等相关[2]。本病临床表现为局部淋巴管性水肿,表面有充满液体的张力性薄壁水疱;或为肉色扁平结节;有时表面角化过度,呈疣状增生。皮损多无自觉症状,偶有瘙痒或疼痛。皮损组织病理学表现[3]为真皮有较多扩张的淋巴管,内衬一层扁平内皮细胞,无明显核异形性,有时部分管腔内可有嗜伊红的蛋白样物质,可见轻至中度炎性细胞浸润;淋巴管的特征性标志抗体 D2-40 阳性。本病需通过临床表现及组织病理学与其他皮损发生在外阴部位的疾病相鉴别,如非特异性血管扩张、局限性淋巴管瘤、尖锐湿疣、外阴上皮内瘤变和大疱性皮肤病等。本病治疗的主要目的是减少潜在的淋巴管水肿和控制感染,也可采用手术切除。其他治疗包括 CO2 激光、脉冲染料激光、冷冻及浅层 X 线放射治疗[4-5]。

本例患者 17 年前因宫颈癌行子宫全切术,术后放疗 1 个月余,结合其病史、临床表现及皮损组织病理检查,均符合获得性淋巴管瘤,因此可确诊为外阴获得性淋巴管瘤。经直肠指检、B 超等辅助检查排除局部肿瘤复发。因患者年龄较大,皮损数目多,目前尚无明显不适,故未予特殊处理。嘱继续观察、定期随访,必要时与外科及妇科医生会诊讨论,共同制定个体化治疗方案。

参考文献略。

原始出处:

张 琦,禹卉千,李振鲁,外阴获得性淋巴管瘤[J],临床皮肤科杂志,2019,48(5):260-261.

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    2020-08-31 白云

    最近我们也遇到了一例,病史一模一样,只是水泡成片状

    0

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    2019-07-05 amyloid
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=881490, encodeId=006d8814902d, content=最近我们也遇到了一例,病史一模一样,只是水泡成片状, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=fd3b5414801, createdName=白云, createdTime=Mon Aug 31 21:49:29 CST 2020, time=2020-08-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2042647, encodeId=ca43204264ebe, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=999c88014ea' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#获得性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=88014, encryptionId=999c88014ea, topicName=获得性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d4b7363, createdName=pandamao2010, createdTime=Fri Sep 13 22:42:00 CST 2019, time=2019-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2005129, encodeId=fa70200512927, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=413a6598082' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#淋巴管瘤#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=21, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=65980, encryptionId=413a6598082, topicName=淋巴管瘤)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5494471, createdName=HNYYM, createdTime=Sun Oct 20 23:42:00 CST 2019, time=2019-10-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1529373, encodeId=76b115293e33e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4735659e3cf' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#淋巴管#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=65973, encryptionId=4735659e3cf, topicName=淋巴管)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ee7311933759, createdName=amyloid, createdTime=Fri Jul 05 12:42:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=368984, encodeId=303b36898475, content=获得性淋巴管瘤,又称继发性淋巴管扩张, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NdicLmdJEK9VoiaDianY6fzHNN9iaGv80m39pMHU3eSnNN0kn1o0rdQ7Bz2f03Qibcf1ia7rKvxIt4UVlErF2d4gCmDC5/0, createdBy=98e31740255, createdName=cqykthl, createdTime=Thu Jul 04 13:05:09 CST 2019, time=2019-07-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-07-04 cqykthl

    获得性淋巴管瘤,又称继发性淋巴管扩张

    0

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患者28 岁,以“产后发现外阴肿物9个月”为主诉入 院,患者孕 2产2,剖宫产术后 42 d,产检时发现外阴肿块, 约蚕豆大小,无发热,无疼痛,肿块持续增大,增大到10 cm 左右,1个月前自行破裂,流出清水样液体,之后囊肿明 显变小。