Lancet:肾移植术后的免疫抑制治疗中,快速撤减激素对患者有益

2016-11-20 MedSci MedSci原创

肾移植术后免疫抑制治疗的标准四联疗法为抗体诱导、低剂量他克莫司、霉酚酸酯、皮质类固醇。长期摄入类固醇显着增加心血管疾病危险因素的风险,尤其是移植后糖尿病相关的发病率和死亡率,对患者的影响十分不好。 在这个试验中,研究对象为肾移植术后第一年的免疫低风险患者(18-75岁),比较兔抗胸腺细胞球蛋白(rabbit ATG)或巴利昔单抗诱导治疗后,快速撤减激素的安全性和有效性。 这项开放标签、

肾移植术后免疫抑制治疗的标准四联疗法为抗体诱导、低剂量他克莫司、霉酚酸酯、皮质类固醇。长期摄入类固醇显着增加心血管疾病危险因素的风险,尤其是移植后糖尿病相关的发病率和死亡率,对患者的影响十分不好。

在这个试验中,研究对象为肾移植术后第一年的免疫低风险患者(18-75岁),比较兔抗胸腺细胞球蛋白(rabbit ATG)或巴利昔单抗诱导治疗后,快速撤减激素的安全性和有效性。

这项开放标签、多中心、随机对照试验中,我们将患者按1:1:1随机分为巴利昔单抗诱导、低剂量他克莫司、霉酚酸酯、激素维持治疗(A组);第8天快速撤减激素组(B组);rabbit ATG后第8天快速撤减激素组(C组)。主要终点是12个月时活检证实的急性排斥反应发生率(BPAR)。

共有615例患者纳入研究,A、B、C组分别有206例、189例、192例。C组(9.9%)与A组(11.2%)和B组(10.6%)比较,BPAR率没有降低(A vs C: p=0.75, B vs C p=0.87)。

快速撤减激素可降低移植后糖尿病风险(A组,39%;B组,24%;C组,23%;A vs B、C: p=0.0004)。

12个月时患者的生存率(A组,94.7%;B组,97.4%;C组,96.9%)和移植肾存活率(A组,96.1%;B组,96.8%;C组,95.8%)是不错的,且各组数据类似。

如感染或移植后恶性肿瘤发病率等安全性方面也没有组间差异。

兔抗胸腺细胞球蛋白与巴利昔单抗比较,没有表现出优势。结果也表明,快速撤减激素对患者是有利的,尤其是可以降低移植后糖尿病的发病率。

原始出处:

Oliver Thomusch,et al.Rabbit-ATG or basiliximab induction for rapid steroid withdrawal after renal transplantation (Harmony): an open-label, multicentre, randomised controlled trial.Lancet.Published: 18 November 2016

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    2017-02-08 cy0324
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    2017-03-24 howi
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    2017-02-08 1ddf0692m34(暂无匿称)

    快速撤药不会反弹吗

    0

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