NEJM:论全民普及并掌握急救知识的重要性

2017-05-04 zhangfan MedSci原创

非医疗人员心肺复苏术和除颤可显著降低脑损伤和全因死亡风险,全民普及并掌握急救知识十分重要

掌握一定的急救知识十分的重要,对于突发心脏事件的患者,经过专业培训的非医疗人员往往可挽救生命,但非医疗人员干预对院外心脏骤停幸存者长期预后的研究尚不充分。

研究人员获取了丹麦院外心脏骤停全国的数据、缺氧脑损伤或疗养院入院后一年的风险以及院外心脏骤停后30天的患者死亡的原因的数据,以评估非医疗人员心肺复苏(CPR) 或心脏除颤的效果。

2001至2012年的研究期间,共有2855名院外心脏骤停后30天的幸存患者,其中10.5%有脑损伤并有9.7%在随后1年内死亡。在研究期间,有2084名心脏骤停患者发病时没有紧急医疗(EMS)人员在场,非医疗人员心肺复苏率为80.6%,非医疗人员除颤率为16.8%,脑损伤或疗养院入院率从10%下降到7.6%,全因死亡率从18%下降到7.9%。调整分析发现,非医疗人员CPR与无复苏相比,显著降低脑损伤风险 (风险比, 0.62; 95% CI 0.47-0.82),全因死亡风险(风险比, 0.70; 95% CI, 0.50-0.99),脑损伤、疗养院入院或死亡的复合终点风险(风险比, 0.67; 95% CI, 0.53-0.84)。与非医疗人员心脏复苏相比,接受非医疗人员除颤的患者的风险更低。

研究发现,非医疗人员心肺复苏术和除颤可显著降低脑损伤和全因死亡风险,全民普及并掌握急救知识十分重要。

原文出处:

Kristian Kragholm et al. Bystander Efforts and 1-Year Outcomes in Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest. N Engl J Med. May 4 2017

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    2017-09-30 mgqwxj
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    2017-05-08 有备才能无患

    中央电视台每天向全国观众普及心脏按压知识,各大媒体应该继续普及

    0

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    2017-05-06 微笑人参

    很值得学习,全民学习

    0

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    2017-05-05 1e0f8808m18(暂无匿称)

    全民掌握急救知识很重要也很必要

    0

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    2017-05-04 Always forward

    准备报名参加heartsaver和bls培训。先从我做起

    0

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    2017-05-04 凤九天

    黄金4分钟。成功率50%

    0

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    2017-05-04 yoga2008

    是时候大力推广了

    0

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