Chest :慢性阻塞性肺病患者GFF MDI联合治疗的效益与症状负荷之间的联系

2017-07-23 MedSci MedSci原创

慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)的临床严重程度目前是根据症状负荷和病情恶化风险进行分类。近日,在医学杂志Chest上面发表了一篇文章,研究人员旨在探讨慢性阻塞性肺病患者GFF MDI联合治疗的效益与症状负荷之间的联系。

慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)的临床严重程度目前是根据症状负荷和病情恶化风险进行分类。近日,在医学杂志Chest上面发表了一篇文章,研究人员旨在探讨慢性阻塞性肺病患者GFF MDI联合治疗的效益与症状负荷之间的联系。

研究人员在之前的24周进行了III期试验(NCT01854645和NCT01854658),结果表明GFF MDI能更好的改善肺功能:定量雾化吸入器(MDI)固定剂量复合剂与胃长宁(吡咯糖)/ 福莫特罗延胡索酸酯(GFF)18/9.6μg的联合治疗,个人单组份MDIs包括患者横截面的中到重度气流限制和广泛的慢性阻塞性肺病的症状。研究人员事后对合并数据进行了分析,运用COPD评估测试(CAT)评分方法评估基线症状负荷,以及研究了与GFFMDI相关的肺功能改善影响、健康状况、抢救药物使用和恶化风险。

研究结果表明:在3699例患者中,无论基线CAT评分如何,24周的GFF MDI、单组份MDIs和安慰剂MDI在数量方面的FEV1改善是相似的。相比之下,在St George的呼吸调查问卷中,GFF MDI、单组份MDIs和安慰剂MDI之间的平均差异的幅度随着基线CAT得分的增加而增加。同样,在基线症状负荷较高的GFF MDI组中,使用抢救药物减少和病情恶化风险降低也更为明显。

由此可见,在健康状况、抢救用药使用、病情恶化风险方面,GFF MDI对慢性阻塞性肺病患者的有益影响随基线症状负荷增加而增加,然而对肺功能的有益影响则是独立的。与无症状的患者相比,有症状的病人服用支气管扩张药会产生更大的临床效益。

原始出处
Fernando J. Martinez, Leonardo M. Fabbri, Gary T. Ferguson,et al. Baseline Symptom Score Impact on Benefits of Glycopyrrolate/Formoterol MDI in COPD. Chest. 2017 July.

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    2018-03-30 tomyang96
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    2018-03-18 Smile2680
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    2017-11-05 amy0559
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