Crit Care:危重患者静脉血栓栓塞发生率、预后因素和结局

2021-01-13 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

血栓形成事件在重症患者中很常见。PE-LDVT而非NLDVT的发生与死亡率增加相关。尽管采取了预防措施,但仍可确定发生PE-LDVT或NLDVT的预后因素,可在将来的随机临床试验中用于识别高危患者。

近日,危重病医学领域权威杂志Critical Care上发表了一篇研究文章,该研究旨在描述接受当代血栓预防的危重患者静脉血栓栓塞患病率、发生率、预后因素和结局。

研究人员对两项前瞻性队列研究进行了汇总分析。感兴趣的结局包括院内肺栓塞或下肢深静脉血栓形成(PE-LDVT)、院内非腿部深静脉血栓形成(NLDVT)和90天死亡率。多变量Logistic回归分析用于评估预定义的基线预后因素与PE-LDVT或NLDVT之间的关联。研究人员采用Cox回归分析评估PE-LDVT或NLDVT与90天死亡率之间的相关性。

该研究共纳入了2208例患者。在ICU入院前3个月内,任何静脉血栓栓塞的患病率为3.6%(95%CI为2.8-4.4%)。在2166名患者中,有47名(2.2%; 95%CI为1.6-2.9%)患者发生PE-LDVT,而38名患者(1.8%; 95%CI为1.2-2.4%)发生了NLDVT。PE-LDVT与肾脏替代疗法(OR为3.5 95%CI为1.4-8.6)、呼吸衰竭(OR为2.0;95%CI为1.1-3.8)和既往VTE(OR为3.6;95%CI为1.7-7.7)相关。NLDVT与中心静脉导管(OR为5.4;95%CI为1.7-17.8)和感染(OR为2.2;95%CI为1.1-4.3)相关。PE-LDVT而非NLDVT的发生与90天死亡率增加相关(HR分别为2.7;95%CI为1.6-4.6,0.92;95%CI为0.41-2.1)。

由此可见,血栓形成事件在重症患者中很常见。PE-LDVT而非NLDVT的发生与死亡率增加相关。尽管采取了预防措施,但仍可确定发生PE-LDVT或NLDVT的预后因素,可在将来的随机临床试验中用于识别高危患者。

原始出处:

Ruben J. Eck.et al.Incidence, prognostic factors, and outcomes of venous thromboembolism in critically ill patients: data from two prospective cohort studies.Critical Care.2021.https://ccforum.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13054-021-03457-0

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    2021-11-28 xue8602
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    2021-02-18 fusion
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    2021-01-13 Wilson 85

    深静脉血栓,卧床患者的痛!

    0

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纤维蛋白原是凝血级联反应的关键成分,其循环水平的变化可能导致血栓性疾病,如静脉血栓栓塞(VTE)和缺血性卒中。γ素(γ')纤维蛋白原是纤维蛋白原的一种异构体,具有抗凝特性。

Lancet haematol:达比加群酯有望替代静脉血栓栓塞儿童患者的标准治疗?

达比加群酯是一种直接的口服抗凝药,有望克服静脉血栓栓塞患儿标准护理的局限性。该试验旨在探索达比加群酯用于儿科患者的合理剂量、疗效和安全性。