Nature:乳腺癌研究的4大热点问题

2015-11-20 catxa2016译 MedSci原创

2015年11月18日Nature在线发表专家观点,系统性阐述目前乳腺癌治疗和研究现状,并提出了新的问题,展望未来乳腺癌研究的可能的进展。

2015年11月18日Nature在线发表专家观点,系统性阐述目前乳腺癌治疗和研究现状,并提出了新的问题,展望未来乳腺癌研究的可能的进展。

1、哪种类型的乳腺癌需要治疗?

问题的重要性: 治疗乳腺癌可以造成乳腺癌患者形体改变、花费大量金钱,给患者造成巨大的痛苦。鉴别切实对患者生存造成威胁的乳腺癌的类型可以帮助医生集中力量治疗需要治疗的乳腺癌患者,这样可以帮助数以百万计的乳腺癌女性患者避免不必要的有害干预措施。

目前的研究状态: 已知大约有15%–30%的钼靶摄影扫描到的乳腺癌即使不治疗也不会进展成严重危害健康的程度。乳腺导管原位癌是一种很常见的乳腺导管癌症,很少会进展到具有侵袭性的恶性肿瘤阶段,但是临床上患有乳腺导管原位癌的女性患者常常行手术治疗。

未来研究展望: 研究人员正在对乳腺癌基因和分子生物标志物进行分类,这可能有助于预测个体乳腺癌的进展过程。这些乳腺癌预测方法可能永远不会100%准确,但哪怕是比现在的预测方法更准确一点的技术也需要做大量研究才能实现。

2、哪些乳腺癌患者需要行乳腺钼靶摄片,行乳腺钼靶摄片的频次应该是多少?

问题的重要性: 关于女性行乳腺钼靶摄片检查的必要性,目前各种版本的临床指南的相关建议之间有很大的不一致性。

普通女性应当在什么时候、以多少频次行乳腺钼靶X线检查?是40岁开始每年检查一次、50岁开始每2年检查一次还是没有必要行乳腺钼靶X线检查筛查乳腺癌?

一方面过度的乳腺钼靶X线摄影可以使乳腺癌假阳性结果概率增加;另一方面乳腺钼靶摄片频次不足也会使乳腺癌假阴性结果概率增加,如果乳腺钼靶摄片频次足够患者本可检查出乳腺癌,通过治疗得以继续生存。


2015美国癌症协会最新发表的乳腺癌指南指出,女性在40岁以后应每年定时筛查乳腺癌,且应持续到55岁以后。

这份改进的乳腺癌指南是在众多乳腺癌研究的基础上,总结研究结论的利与弊,并归纳得出的。主要内容如下:

•40-44岁的女性可随意选择是否每年进行乳房x光检查;
•45岁后女性应定期进行乳房x光筛查;
•45-54岁的女性应每年进行乳房x光筛查;
•55岁以上的女性应每隔1-2年进行一次乳房x光筛查;
•若老年女性的身体健康,预期可继续生活10年以上者,可持续进行乳腺癌风险筛查(但也有人认为应停止筛查,以让老人安度晚年)。

目前研究状态: 已知连续20年定期行乳腺钼靶摄片筛查的妇女中,每1000次筛查可以发现4例乳腺癌患者。这个受益看起来对于四十多岁的妇女来说特别的微小。

未来研究展望:

放射科医生正在努力提高乳房X线成像的准确性和清晰度,公共卫生专家正在开发基于证据的指南,帮助挽救乳腺癌患者生命的同时对乳腺癌患者尽量造成最小的伤害。

3、乳腺癌免疫疗法的可行性、缺陷和限制是什么?

问题的重要性: 利用免疫系统治疗乳腺癌对有些乳腺癌患者可以是一个成功的治疗策略,对于另一些乳腺癌患者则无效,或者对其他一些乳腺癌患者部分有效。对于有些乳腺癌女性患者,免疫疗法不仅可以治疗乳腺癌,而且可以根治乳腺癌。

目前研究状态: 目前世界上同时进行着四十余项乳腺癌免疫疗法的临床试验,研究数据正在源源不断的产生。迄今为止乳腺癌免疫疗法,包括抗癌疫苗单独使用或与其他治疗方法联合使用在三阴乳腺癌患者身上已经显示出特别有前景的良好作用。

未来研究展望: 然而每例乳腺癌患者病情都是不完全相同的,每例乳腺癌患者的免疫系统也是不完全相同的。如何让最合适的乳腺癌患者获得最有针对性的治疗方案是未来乳腺癌研究的挑战之一。

4、患乳腺癌的危险因素是哪些?

问题的重要性:了解哪些女性患乳腺癌的风险较高和引起风险增加的原因可以阐明患乳腺癌的根本原因,有助于开发预防和治疗乳腺癌的新方法。

目前研究状态: 携带有BRCA基因的女性更容易患乳腺癌,但是尽管部分女性携带有BRCA基因,她们患乳腺癌的风险也不完全相同,影响因素包括环境暴露和激素,而激素又受到体育锻炼、体重控制和妊娠等因素的影响。

未来研究展望:
除了BRCA基因以外,研究人员正在研究乳腺癌患者其他类型的基因突变。尽管乳腺癌患者基因突变与发生乳腺癌之间的关联可能不是很强,发现这些乳腺癌致癌基因仍可提高挽救乳腺癌患者生命的治疗效果。

原文出处

Woolston C. Breast cancer: 4 big questions. Nature. 2015, 527(7578): S120-S120.


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    2017-02-13 李东泽

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    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=175825, encodeId=81f01e5825f0, content=很好,不错,以后会多学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzUn81b5CF5ibVPib8jWI92iciaxmqGHlwruOnK4SVZykd4iahqo1hicklIibyZoxm55X7EM8BW9eX1h1hQ2/0, createdBy=8aa81937526, createdName=李东泽, createdTime=Mon Feb 13 00:25:58 CST 2017, time=2017-02-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=156417, encodeId=5f1215641e5d, content=这篇咨询不错哦,值得学习,对于临床工作和科研思路都很有帮助。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzUn81b5CF5ibVPib8jWI92iciaxmqGHlwruOnK4SVZykd4iahqo1hicklIibyZoxm55X7EM8BW9eX1h1hQ2/0, createdBy=8aa81937526, createdName=李东泽, createdTime=Thu Nov 17 14:03:33 CST 2016, time=2016-11-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1957049, encodeId=756d195e049f6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c1b16e228bc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#热点问题#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=67228, encryptionId=c1b16e228bc, topicName=热点问题)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIpeueeYB1kem1yfEZrSYKBdZBoqac9USf0RxIgRICBIyDn4licyiaiakNnobeCDVpvwqaWgwTNeLRHA/132, createdBy=bb5e2500127, createdName=小几洁, createdTime=Sat Dec 26 18:08:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=95618, encodeId=649a956186a, content=了解一下!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=93f31631454, createdName=1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Aug 03 05:52:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1880872, encodeId=9a9218808e208, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Mon Oct 31 02:08:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=59794, encodeId=573c59e9499, content=这篇文章有一定深度, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=59121683644, createdName=doctording1, createdTime=Tue Jan 26 16:54:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=59795, encodeId=1be659e954c, content=是一篇不错的文章, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=164, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=59121683644, createdName=doctording1, createdTime=Tue Jan 26 16:54:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=43523, encodeId=0a5343523b2, content=感觉学的内容呗推到了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=27811619721, createdName=mengsong, createdTime=Sat Nov 21 20:35:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=43490, encodeId=da5543490dd, content=乳腺癌患者基因突变与发生乳腺癌之间的关联可能不是很强, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=132, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4bfa83595, createdName=jetleo, createdTime=Fri Nov 20 21:21:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=43489, encodeId=bad543489f3, content=基因的女性更容易患乳腺癌, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4bfa83595, createdName=jetleo, createdTime=Fri Nov 20 21:20:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-20, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-11-17 李东泽

    这篇咨询不错哦,值得学习,对于临床工作和科研思路都很有帮助。

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=175825, encodeId=81f01e5825f0, content=很好,不错,以后会多学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzUn81b5CF5ibVPib8jWI92iciaxmqGHlwruOnK4SVZykd4iahqo1hicklIibyZoxm55X7EM8BW9eX1h1hQ2/0, createdBy=8aa81937526, createdName=李东泽, createdTime=Mon Feb 13 00:25:58 CST 2017, time=2017-02-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=156417, encodeId=5f1215641e5d, content=这篇咨询不错哦,值得学习,对于临床工作和科研思路都很有帮助。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzUn81b5CF5ibVPib8jWI92iciaxmqGHlwruOnK4SVZykd4iahqo1hicklIibyZoxm55X7EM8BW9eX1h1hQ2/0, createdBy=8aa81937526, createdName=李东泽, createdTime=Thu Nov 17 14:03:33 CST 2016, time=2016-11-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1957049, encodeId=756d195e049f6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c1b16e228bc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#热点问题#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=67228, encryptionId=c1b16e228bc, topicName=热点问题)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIpeueeYB1kem1yfEZrSYKBdZBoqac9USf0RxIgRICBIyDn4licyiaiakNnobeCDVpvwqaWgwTNeLRHA/132, createdBy=bb5e2500127, createdName=小几洁, createdTime=Sat Dec 26 18:08:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=95618, encodeId=649a956186a, content=了解一下!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=93f31631454, createdName=1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Aug 03 05:52:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1880872, encodeId=9a9218808e208, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Mon Oct 31 02:08:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=59794, encodeId=573c59e9499, content=这篇文章有一定深度, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=59121683644, createdName=doctording1, createdTime=Tue Jan 26 16:54:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=59795, encodeId=1be659e954c, content=是一篇不错的文章, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=164, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=59121683644, createdName=doctording1, createdTime=Tue Jan 26 16:54:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=43523, encodeId=0a5343523b2, content=感觉学的内容呗推到了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=27811619721, createdName=mengsong, createdTime=Sat Nov 21 20:35:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=43490, encodeId=da5543490dd, content=乳腺癌患者基因突变与发生乳腺癌之间的关联可能不是很强, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=132, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4bfa83595, createdName=jetleo, createdTime=Fri Nov 20 21:21:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=43489, encodeId=bad543489f3, content=基因的女性更容易患乳腺癌, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4bfa83595, createdName=jetleo, createdTime=Fri Nov 20 21:20:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-20, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=175825, encodeId=81f01e5825f0, content=很好,不错,以后会多学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzUn81b5CF5ibVPib8jWI92iciaxmqGHlwruOnK4SVZykd4iahqo1hicklIibyZoxm55X7EM8BW9eX1h1hQ2/0, createdBy=8aa81937526, createdName=李东泽, createdTime=Mon Feb 13 00:25:58 CST 2017, time=2017-02-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=156417, encodeId=5f1215641e5d, content=这篇咨询不错哦,值得学习,对于临床工作和科研思路都很有帮助。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzUn81b5CF5ibVPib8jWI92iciaxmqGHlwruOnK4SVZykd4iahqo1hicklIibyZoxm55X7EM8BW9eX1h1hQ2/0, createdBy=8aa81937526, createdName=李东泽, createdTime=Thu Nov 17 14:03:33 CST 2016, time=2016-11-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1957049, encodeId=756d195e049f6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c1b16e228bc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#热点问题#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=67228, encryptionId=c1b16e228bc, topicName=热点问题)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIpeueeYB1kem1yfEZrSYKBdZBoqac9USf0RxIgRICBIyDn4licyiaiakNnobeCDVpvwqaWgwTNeLRHA/132, createdBy=bb5e2500127, createdName=小几洁, createdTime=Sat Dec 26 18:08:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=95618, encodeId=649a956186a, content=了解一下!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=93f31631454, createdName=1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Aug 03 05:52:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1880872, encodeId=9a9218808e208, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Mon Oct 31 02:08:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=59794, encodeId=573c59e9499, content=这篇文章有一定深度, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=59121683644, createdName=doctording1, createdTime=Tue Jan 26 16:54:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=59795, encodeId=1be659e954c, content=是一篇不错的文章, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=164, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=59121683644, createdName=doctording1, createdTime=Tue Jan 26 16:54:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=43523, encodeId=0a5343523b2, content=感觉学的内容呗推到了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=27811619721, createdName=mengsong, createdTime=Sat Nov 21 20:35:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=43490, encodeId=da5543490dd, content=乳腺癌患者基因突变与发生乳腺癌之间的关联可能不是很强, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=132, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4bfa83595, createdName=jetleo, createdTime=Fri Nov 20 21:21:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=43489, encodeId=bad543489f3, content=基因的女性更容易患乳腺癌, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4bfa83595, createdName=jetleo, createdTime=Fri Nov 20 21:20:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-20, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-08-03 1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称)

    了解一下!

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=175825, encodeId=81f01e5825f0, content=很好,不错,以后会多学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzUn81b5CF5ibVPib8jWI92iciaxmqGHlwruOnK4SVZykd4iahqo1hicklIibyZoxm55X7EM8BW9eX1h1hQ2/0, createdBy=8aa81937526, createdName=李东泽, createdTime=Mon Feb 13 00:25:58 CST 2017, time=2017-02-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=156417, encodeId=5f1215641e5d, content=这篇咨询不错哦,值得学习,对于临床工作和科研思路都很有帮助。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzUn81b5CF5ibVPib8jWI92iciaxmqGHlwruOnK4SVZykd4iahqo1hicklIibyZoxm55X7EM8BW9eX1h1hQ2/0, createdBy=8aa81937526, createdName=李东泽, createdTime=Thu Nov 17 14:03:33 CST 2016, time=2016-11-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1957049, encodeId=756d195e049f6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c1b16e228bc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#热点问题#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=67228, encryptionId=c1b16e228bc, topicName=热点问题)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIpeueeYB1kem1yfEZrSYKBdZBoqac9USf0RxIgRICBIyDn4licyiaiakNnobeCDVpvwqaWgwTNeLRHA/132, createdBy=bb5e2500127, createdName=小几洁, createdTime=Sat Dec 26 18:08:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=95618, encodeId=649a956186a, content=了解一下!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=93f31631454, createdName=1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Aug 03 05:52:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1880872, encodeId=9a9218808e208, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Mon Oct 31 02:08:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=59794, encodeId=573c59e9499, content=这篇文章有一定深度, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=59121683644, createdName=doctording1, createdTime=Tue Jan 26 16:54:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=59795, encodeId=1be659e954c, content=是一篇不错的文章, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=164, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=59121683644, createdName=doctording1, createdTime=Tue Jan 26 16:54:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=43523, encodeId=0a5343523b2, content=感觉学的内容呗推到了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=27811619721, createdName=mengsong, createdTime=Sat Nov 21 20:35:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=43490, encodeId=da5543490dd, content=乳腺癌患者基因突变与发生乳腺癌之间的关联可能不是很强, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=132, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4bfa83595, createdName=jetleo, createdTime=Fri Nov 20 21:21:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=43489, encodeId=bad543489f3, content=基因的女性更容易患乳腺癌, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4bfa83595, createdName=jetleo, createdTime=Fri Nov 20 21:20:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-20, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-10-31 liye789132251
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=175825, encodeId=81f01e5825f0, content=很好,不错,以后会多学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzUn81b5CF5ibVPib8jWI92iciaxmqGHlwruOnK4SVZykd4iahqo1hicklIibyZoxm55X7EM8BW9eX1h1hQ2/0, createdBy=8aa81937526, createdName=李东泽, createdTime=Mon Feb 13 00:25:58 CST 2017, time=2017-02-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=156417, encodeId=5f1215641e5d, content=这篇咨询不错哦,值得学习,对于临床工作和科研思路都很有帮助。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzUn81b5CF5ibVPib8jWI92iciaxmqGHlwruOnK4SVZykd4iahqo1hicklIibyZoxm55X7EM8BW9eX1h1hQ2/0, createdBy=8aa81937526, createdName=李东泽, createdTime=Thu Nov 17 14:03:33 CST 2016, time=2016-11-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1957049, encodeId=756d195e049f6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c1b16e228bc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#热点问题#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=67228, encryptionId=c1b16e228bc, topicName=热点问题)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIpeueeYB1kem1yfEZrSYKBdZBoqac9USf0RxIgRICBIyDn4licyiaiakNnobeCDVpvwqaWgwTNeLRHA/132, createdBy=bb5e2500127, createdName=小几洁, createdTime=Sat Dec 26 18:08:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=95618, encodeId=649a956186a, content=了解一下!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=93f31631454, createdName=1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Aug 03 05:52:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1880872, encodeId=9a9218808e208, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Mon Oct 31 02:08:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=59794, encodeId=573c59e9499, content=这篇文章有一定深度, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=59121683644, createdName=doctording1, createdTime=Tue Jan 26 16:54:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=59795, encodeId=1be659e954c, content=是一篇不错的文章, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=164, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=59121683644, createdName=doctording1, createdTime=Tue Jan 26 16:54:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=43523, encodeId=0a5343523b2, content=感觉学的内容呗推到了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=27811619721, createdName=mengsong, createdTime=Sat Nov 21 20:35:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=43490, encodeId=da5543490dd, content=乳腺癌患者基因突变与发生乳腺癌之间的关联可能不是很强, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=132, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4bfa83595, createdName=jetleo, createdTime=Fri Nov 20 21:21:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=43489, encodeId=bad543489f3, content=基因的女性更容易患乳腺癌, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4bfa83595, createdName=jetleo, createdTime=Fri Nov 20 21:20:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-20, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-01-26 doctording1

    这篇文章有一定深度

    0

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    2016-01-26 doctording1

    是一篇不错的文章

    0

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    2015-11-21 mengsong

    感觉学的内容呗推到了

    0

  9. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=175825, encodeId=81f01e5825f0, content=很好,不错,以后会多学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzUn81b5CF5ibVPib8jWI92iciaxmqGHlwruOnK4SVZykd4iahqo1hicklIibyZoxm55X7EM8BW9eX1h1hQ2/0, createdBy=8aa81937526, createdName=李东泽, createdTime=Mon Feb 13 00:25:58 CST 2017, time=2017-02-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=156417, encodeId=5f1215641e5d, content=这篇咨询不错哦,值得学习,对于临床工作和科研思路都很有帮助。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzUn81b5CF5ibVPib8jWI92iciaxmqGHlwruOnK4SVZykd4iahqo1hicklIibyZoxm55X7EM8BW9eX1h1hQ2/0, createdBy=8aa81937526, createdName=李东泽, createdTime=Thu Nov 17 14:03:33 CST 2016, time=2016-11-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1957049, encodeId=756d195e049f6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c1b16e228bc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#热点问题#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=67228, encryptionId=c1b16e228bc, topicName=热点问题)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIpeueeYB1kem1yfEZrSYKBdZBoqac9USf0RxIgRICBIyDn4licyiaiakNnobeCDVpvwqaWgwTNeLRHA/132, createdBy=bb5e2500127, createdName=小几洁, createdTime=Sat Dec 26 18:08:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=95618, encodeId=649a956186a, content=了解一下!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=93f31631454, createdName=1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Aug 03 05:52:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1880872, encodeId=9a9218808e208, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Mon Oct 31 02:08:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=59794, encodeId=573c59e9499, content=这篇文章有一定深度, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=59121683644, createdName=doctording1, createdTime=Tue Jan 26 16:54:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=59795, encodeId=1be659e954c, content=是一篇不错的文章, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=164, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=59121683644, createdName=doctording1, createdTime=Tue Jan 26 16:54:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=43523, encodeId=0a5343523b2, content=感觉学的内容呗推到了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=27811619721, createdName=mengsong, createdTime=Sat Nov 21 20:35:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=43490, encodeId=da5543490dd, content=乳腺癌患者基因突变与发生乳腺癌之间的关联可能不是很强, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=132, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4bfa83595, createdName=jetleo, createdTime=Fri Nov 20 21:21:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=43489, encodeId=bad543489f3, content=基因的女性更容易患乳腺癌, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4bfa83595, createdName=jetleo, createdTime=Fri Nov 20 21:20:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-20, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-11-20 jetleo

    乳腺癌患者基因突变与发生乳腺癌之间的关联可能不是很强

    0

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    2015-11-20 jetleo

    基因的女性更容易患乳腺癌

    0

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  科学家最近开发出一种具有高灵敏度的血液检测方法,可以确定乳腺癌何时对标准激素治疗法产生抵抗,他们还证明这种检测方法能够指导病人如何进行进一步治疗。   研究人员表示这种方法能够在乳腺癌细胞对芳香酶抑制剂产生抵抗的早期阶段给予病人警告,芳香酶抑制剂是治疗雌激素受体阳性乳腺癌的常用药物。他们发现这种新方法能够检测雌激素受体基因ESR1发生的基因突变,特别是接受了芳

Lancet Oncol:阿法替尼治疗乳腺癌脑转移效果不理想

 临床数据表明,超过50的晚期HER2阳性乳腺癌患者会在疾病发展期间出现脑部转移。尽管诸如曲妥单抗等药物已经使得乳腺癌患者的结果得到改善,但是乳腺癌和出现脑转移病人的生存时间仍然很短——大约初次检测出转移损伤后两年。这一类的转移为临床治疗带来了巨大的挑战。 阿法替尼是一种口服的、不可逆ErbB家族抑制剂。对于早前接受过曲妥单抗或化疗的转移性HER2阳性乳腺癌患者来说,阿法替尼有

JAMA Intern Med:地中海饮食添加特级初榨橄榄油,预防乳腺癌一级棒

乳腺癌是女性癌症负担的主要原因,其发病率自2008年以来在全球超过20%。一些观察性研究表明,地中海饮食可降低患乳腺癌的风险。该研究的目的是评价2种地中海式饮食干预 VS 遵循低脂饮食(对照组)对乳腺癌的发病率的影响。该PREDIMED研究是一个1:1:1随机,单盲,对照试验,在西班牙的初级卫生保健中心进行。从2003年到2009年,4282名60至80岁有较高的心血管疾病风险的女性,经邀请后参与

BMJ:涨知识:化疗后指甲出现这种白色线条叫“米氏线”!——案例报道

67岁女性患有乳腺癌,在进行第五次辅助化疗前就诊,检查发现患者的指甲发生了如下变化,这是什么变化?什么原因导致指甲的这种改变?指甲上白色的线叫做“米氏线(Mees' lines)”,是由患者的化疗所致。米氏线是博氏线(Beau's lines)的一种变异,表现为手指甲、脚趾甲深沟槽的横向线条。在1919年第一次被荷兰医生R A Mees描述后命名。导致指甲出现米氏线的原因有:肾衰竭;疟疾;砷、铊或

NEJM:梅毒患者现胸部皮肤溃疡罕见症状-案例报道

女性,50岁,左脚踝扭伤肿胀和左脚跟腱断裂被送往医院就诊。