JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg:耳鸣影响精神健康么?

2021-08-30 AlexYang MedSci原创

耳鸣是一种常见的疾病,对日常生活的影响在人群中差异很大。目前还不清楚这种对日常生活的干扰是否与临床人群中普遍发现的心理健康问题有关。

耳鸣是一种常见的疾病,对日常生活的影响在人群中差异很大。目前还不清楚这种对日常生活的干扰是否与临床人群中普遍发现的心理健康问题有关。

近期,荷兰鹿特丹研究人员在《JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg》发表文章,调查了耳鸣和对日常生活的干扰与抑郁和焦虑症状和睡眠质量的关系

研究包括了荷兰鹿特丹40岁及以上人群。2011年至2016年期间,通过家庭访谈中获得参与者的耳鸣数据。参与者进行了抑郁症和焦虑症症状评估、自评睡眠质量评估。数据分析在2019年9月至2020年4月期间进行。使用线性回归分析和相关混杂因素的线性混合模型,评估了耳鸣与心理健康的横断面和纵向联系。

在5418名参与者中(平均[SD]年龄,69.0[9.8]岁;3131[57.8%]名女性),975名参与者(平均[SD]年龄,71.7[4.5]岁;519[53.2%]名女性)有重复测量结果可用于后续分析。与无耳鸣和无扰耳鸣的参与者相比,有干扰日常生活耳鸣的参与者报告了更多的抑郁(差异,0.20;95%CI,0.11-0.28)和焦虑(差异,0.15;95%CI,0.08-0.22)症状,且睡眠质量更差(差异,0.10;95%CI,0.03-0.16)。与无耳鸣的参与者相比,无扰耳鸣的参与者也报告了更多的抑郁(差异,0.06;95%CI,0.03-0.09)和焦虑(差异,0.05;95%CI,0.02-0.07)症状以及更差的睡眠质量(差异,0.05;95%CI,0.03-0.08)。

同时,耳鸣对日常生活干扰越多,参与者报告的心理健康问题也越多。在平均4.4年的随访期间(范围是3.5-5.1年),有耳鸣的参与者比没有耳鸣的参与者报告了更多的焦虑症状和更差的睡眠质量

无耳鸣、无扰耳鸣和有扰耳鸣与抑郁和焦虑症状以及自我报告睡眠质量的关联

综上所述,这项基于人群的队列研究结果表明,在普通人群中,耳鸣与心理健康问题有关随着时间的推移更严重的耳鸣与焦虑症状的增加和睡眠质量更差有关。因此,精神健康问题是耳鸣负担的一部分,且对于那些没有报告耳鸣干扰日常生活的人也是如此。

原始出处:

Berthe C Oosterloo , Maud de Feijter , Pauline H Croll et al. Cross-sectional and Longitudinal Associations Between Tinnitus and Mental Health in a Population-Based Sample of Middle-aged and Elderly Persons. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. Aug 2021

 

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  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2044201, encodeId=4f6c2044201a1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8513126129d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NEC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12612, encryptionId=8513126129d, topicName=NEC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1ac22500003, createdName=1249842em09(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sat Oct 02 21:06:20 CST 2021, time=2021-10-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1058540, encodeId=121e1058540ee, content=学习 开拓思路, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210413/3d02b07873314a129f14c8d09fed86b4/4eaa961964624db2b9c3abbe4a99a61f.jpg, createdBy=5ca05477824, createdName=杭州听力师, createdTime=Fri Oct 08 09:50:06 CST 2021, time=2021-10-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1295788, encodeId=4e8a1295e8849, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=86158052809' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#耳鸣#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=80528, encryptionId=86158052809, topicName=耳鸣)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3609256, createdName=zhu_jun9837, createdTime=Wed Sep 01 02:06:20 CST 2021, time=2021-09-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1036808, encodeId=8e6a103680874, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Mon Aug 30 14:06:20 CST 2021, time=2021-08-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1012813, encodeId=003a1012813bd, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/12/17/89e6e8239ffcd8bc4ca74fe3ec3e2311.jpg, createdBy=780c2505388, createdName=zhongying75, createdTime=Mon Aug 30 12:56:19 CST 2021, time=2021-08-30, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-10-08 杭州听力师

    学习 开拓思路

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    2021-08-30 旺医

    顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息

    0

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    2021-08-30 zhongying75

    学习

    0

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