Diabetes Care:糖尿病夏科足患者的骨折和骨质疏松症风险

2021-10-29 从医路漫漫 MedSci原创

夏科足,也被称为神经性关节病,是一种罕见但严重的疾病,表现为骨骼、关节和足和踝关节软组织的进行性退化。该病表现为足部的热、红、肿,在慢性期,足部失去原有的结构。

  夏科足,也被称为神经性关节病,是一种罕见但严重的疾病,表现为骨骼、关节和足和踝关节软组织的进行性退化。该病表现为足部的热、红、肿,在慢性期,足部失去原有的结构。夏科足的发病机制尚不完全清楚,但以前的研究表明,患有夏科足的糖尿病患者可能会增加骨代谢,增加破骨细胞活性,增加骨吸收,增加炎症标志物。众所周知,与非糖尿病患者相比,糖尿病患者骨折的风险普遍增加,但是否伴有夏科足的糖尿病患者比没有夏科足的糖尿病患者骨折的风险增加,尚不清楚。因此这项研究的目的是调查患有夏科足的糖尿病患者与没有夏科足的糖尿病患者相比,是否有更高的骨折和/或骨质疏松的风险。

  本研究是在丹麦进行了一项以登记全国人口为基础的匹配队列研究。在1995年至2018年期间,我们确定了1602名患有夏科足的糖尿病患者,并将他们的性别和糖尿病诊断日期与16296名糖尿病患者进行了匹配。我们使用logistic回归估计骨折和骨质疏松的优势比(ORs)、95%CI。有关暴露、结局和并发症的信息从丹麦国家患者登记册中检索。

  研究设计和方法:

①设计:这项研究是一项基于登记、全国范围、以人群为基础的匹配队列研究,暴露患者与未暴露患者在暴露开始时进行配对。

②数据来源:研究人群来源于丹麦国家患者登记册(NPR)的数据。NPR包含从1977年到现在的所有住院信息,以及从1995年到现在的门诊就诊和急诊科接触的信息。自1995年以来,ICD-10一直在丹麦使用。在丹麦民事登记系统(CPR)中可以找到有关年龄、性别、移民和移民的数据,在该系统中,所有在丹麦出生和居住的丹麦人都使用唯一的身份识别(ID)号码进行登记。这一数字用于与卫生保健系统以及公共当局的所有联系,这使得将民事登记处的数据与保健登记处的数据联系起来。

③研究队列:

   研究人群包括1995年1月1日至2018年12月31日所有糖尿病患者(DE10、DE11、DE13或DE14)。我们使用唯一丹麦ID号码的匿名版本将NPR、CPR和DR中的患者联系起来。

   从1995年以前开始,只有住院的信息,而不是门诊和急诊的信息。所有1995年前出现糖尿病的患者都被排除在外。此外,在死亡日期或移民日期(临时或永久)之后登记的糖尿病患者也被排除在外。

   夏科足患者被确定为ICD-10编码DM146(神经性关节病)或DM142(糖尿病性关节病),并与10名无夏科足糖尿病患者在±365天的性别和日期上进行随机配对。这确保了患有和没有夏科足的患者在365天内被诊断出患有糖尿病。少于三次匹配的夏科足患者被排除在外。排除了未明确类型的糖尿病患者(ICD-10编码DE13和DE14)。

④结果和协变量:

   暴露、结果和协变量基于NPR的ICD-10代码。第一个结果“任何骨折”被识别为具有以下ICD-10代码:DS02, DS12, DS22, DS32, DS42, DS52, DS62, DS72, DS82,或DS92。结果“小腿骨折”被认定为ICD-10编码DS82(包括髌骨、胫骨、口腓骨骨折,但不包括跗骨或股骨远端骨折),结果“足部骨折”被认定为ICD-10编码DS92。结果“骨质疏松性骨折”包括胸椎或腰椎骨折、髋部骨折、肱骨近端骨折和手腕骨折(ICD-10编码DS22.0、DS22.1、DS32.0、DM48.5、DS42.2、DS42.3、DS42.4、DS42.9、DS52.5、DS52.6、DS52.8、DS62.8A和DS72.X)。

  结果“骨质疏松症”被定义为具有以下ICD-10编码:DM80、DM81或DM82。骨质疏松症分为“夏科足诊断前”和“夏科足诊断后”两组。

  糖尿病并发症定义为糖尿病神经病变(DE1X0.4)、糖尿病肾病(DE1X0.2)、糖尿病视网膜病变(DH360)、糖尿病合并眼部并发症(DE1X0.3)、糖尿病足部溃疡(DE1X0.5 b)、糖尿病合并周围血管系统并发症(DE1X0.5)、糖尿病合并多重并发症(DE1X0.7)。心血管并发症定义为高血压(DI10)、中风(DI61、DI63或DI64)、缺血性心脏病(DI259)、动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病(DI251)、心绞痛(DI20)和急性心肌梗死(DI21)。

结果:糖尿病夏科足患者骨折风险高于无夏科足患者(即任何骨折、小腿骨折、足部骨折和骨质疏松性骨折的ORs分别为1.8 [95%CI 1.6-2.0]、2.4[2.0-2.8]、2.9[2.6-3.3]和1.3[1.1-1.4])。此外,患有夏科足的糖尿病患者与无夏科足患者相比,骨质疏松的风险更高,OR为1.3 (95%CI 1.1-1.5)。

表 糖尿病伴或不伴夏科足患者的骨折和骨质疏松

图 糖尿病伴或不伴夏科足患者的骨折风险比较。95%CIs和P值的ORs用于两种患者不同类型骨折预后的比较。无夏科足的糖尿病患者与有夏科足的糖尿病患者在性别、糖尿病诊断日期上相匹配。

结论:与无夏科足的糖尿病患者相比,患有夏科足的糖尿病患者骨折和骨质疏松的风险更高。

原文出处:

Rabe OC,  Winther-Jensen M,  Allin KH,  Svendsen OL,Fractures and Osteoporosis in Patients With Diabetes With Charcot Foot.Diabetes Care 2021 Jul 27

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    2021-11-12 湘雅科教

    已拜读,受益匪浅。

    0

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    2021-10-29 Eleven17

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严重急性呼吸系统综合症冠状病毒 2 (SARS-CoV-2) 是 2019 年冠状病毒病 (COVID-19) 的病原体。糖尿病是 COVID-19 患者最常见的合并症之一。

Cardiovasc Diabetol:有DM的中度冠脉狭窄患者的预后比无DM的重度冠脉狭窄患者的预后更差!

与无糖尿病的重度冠状动脉狭窄患者相比,有糖尿病的中度冠状动脉狭窄患者的预后更差

糖尿病刚刚确诊就得了并发症是怎么回事?(附:新、老糖尿病患者体检表)

最近遇到一位这样的糖尿病患者,在确诊糖尿病的几天后,又被告知出现了并发症。这位糖尿病患者很不明白,为什么刚被确诊糖尿病就很快出现了并发症呢?

糖尿病患者运动降糖的7个误区,现在记住还不算晚!

适当运动可以直接消耗血糖、减少胰岛素抵抗,改善心肺功能,增强体质,是2型糖尿病的基础防治措施。

除了吃药,加一勺ta或也能减缓糖尿病慢性肾病进展!

PLOS ONE:亚麻籽对有或无慢性肾病的糖尿病大鼠全身炎症和氧化应激的影响