J Clin Periodontol:全身辅助使用甲硝唑,可有效改善种植体周围炎的治疗效果

2022-02-07 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

到目前为止,还没有进行随机的临床试验来评估全身应用甲硝唑作为非手术治疗种植体周围炎的辅助手段的效果。

到目前为止,还没有进行随机的临床试验来评估全身应用甲硝唑作为非手术治疗种植体周围炎的辅助手段的效果。近日,发表于的J Clin Periodontol一项随机安慰剂对照的临床试验评估了非手术治疗种植体周围病变后,结合辅助性全身甲硝唑的临床、放射和微生物学结果。

研究纳入了32名被诊断为种植体周围炎的受试者(62个种植体)。种植体接受机械性非手术清创治疗和全身甲硝唑或安慰剂干预处理。在基线、3、6和12个月时,对临床、放射学和微生物学结果进行评估。

结果显示,干预12个月后,与安慰剂相比,试验组治疗带来PPD的明显减小(2.53 vs. 1.02 mm)和CAL的显著增加(2.14 vs. 0.53 mm)(P<0.05)。与安慰剂相比,试验组治疗还带来了额外的影像学上的骨增生(2.33 vs. 1.13 mm)(P<0.05)。与对照组相比,试验组牙龈卟啉单胞菌、福赛坦氏菌和直肠弯曲菌的数量明显减少(P值<.05)。在随访结束时,试验组有56.3%的患者达到成功标准,而对照组仅有25%。在种植层面,试验组有57.1%的种植体,对照组有23.5%的种植体达到成功标准。

 

综上所述,该研究结果表明,使用甲硝唑作为非手术治疗种植体周围炎的全身辅助手段,在随访12个月后,临床、放射学和微生物学参数都有明显的额外改善。但是需要有高质量和更长的随访期的研究来证实这些研究发现的长期结果。

原始出处:

Carlota Blanco, et al., Adjunctive benefits of systemic metronidazole on non-surgical treatment of peri-implantitis. A randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial. J Clin Periodontol. 2022 Jan;49(1):15-27. doi: 10.1111/jcpe.13564.  

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    2022-04-17 feather89
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    2022-05-08 huangdf
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    2022-02-08 whmdzju
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    2022-02-08 查查佳佳

    2022临床大数据分析系列课程报名表

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