Neurology:带状疱疹疫苗和抗病毒治疗对缺血性脑卒中风险的影响

2021-09-14 从医路漫漫 MedSci原创

探讨带状疱疹(HZ)后急性缺血性中风(AIS)风险的增加是否与带状疱疹(HZ)后带状疱疹疫苗活疫苗(ZVL)接种和抗病毒治疗有关。

目的:探讨带状疱疹(HZ)后急性缺血性脑卒中(AIS)风险的增加是否与带状疱疹(HZ)后带状疱疹疫苗活疫苗(ZVL)接种和抗病毒治疗有关。

方法:我们纳入87,405名2008-2017年年龄≥66岁诊断为HZ和AIS的医疗保险受益者。我们使用自我控制的病例系列设计来检查HZ和AIS之间的关系,并通过比较风险期和控制期AIS的发病率来估计发生率比率(IRR)。为了检验ZVL和抗病毒治疗的效果改变,受益人被分为四个组:(1)没有接种疫苗和没有抗病毒治疗;(2)仅接种疫苗;(3)仅进行抗病毒治疗;(4)疫苗接种和抗病毒治疗。我们测试了交互作用,以检查4组内部发生率的变化。

结果:87405例HZ和AIS患者中,1-4组分别占22.0%、2.0%、70.1%和5.8%。HZ后0-14、15-30、31-90和91-180天的IRRs分别为1.89 (95% CI, 1.77-2.02)、1.58 (95% CI,1.47-1.69)、1.36 (95% CI,1.31-1.42)和1.19 (95% CI,1.15-1.23)。没有证据表明ZVL和抗病毒治疗对AIS有疗效方面的改变(p=0.067)。HZ和AIS风险之间的关联模式在不同年龄组、性别和种族中基本一致。

表1 根据带状疱疹疫苗接种状态和抗病毒治疗状态,年龄≥66岁诊断为带状疱疹和急性缺血性中风患者的临床特征,医疗保险2008-2017

表2 2008-2017年医疗保险中诊断带状疱疹的患者急性缺血性中风的发生率比(95% CI)

结论:HZ后AIS的风险显著增加,这种增加的风险并没有通过ZVL和抗病毒治疗得到改善。我们的研究结果表明,HZ疫苗接种在预防HZ和HZ相关AIS具有重要性。

原文出处

Yang Q,  George MG,  Chang A,et al,Effect of herpes zoster vaccine and antiviral treatment on risk of ischemic stroke.Neurology 2020 08 11;95(6)

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    2022-01-03 yinhl1978
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    2021-09-16 yahu
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    2021-09-14 健健

    卒中虽然是临床上常见病,溶栓,取栓等血管内治疗也很成熟,但是仍然有很多未知问题有待认知!

    0

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