Cell Death Dis:萝卜种子提取物Sulforaphene或可成为食道癌的新治疗药物

2020-09-05 QQY MedSci原创

食道癌是全球十大常见的癌症之一,既往研究显示,吸烟、食用过多的热茶和红肉、较差的口腔健康状况以及新鲜果蔬的摄入量低均与食道癌的发生相关。由于大多数食道癌患者确诊时已为晚期,且当前的治疗策略有限,因此该

食道癌是全球十大常见的癌症之一,既往研究显示,吸烟、食用过多的热茶和红肉、较差的口腔健康状况以及新鲜果蔬的摄入量低均与食道癌的发生相关。由于大多数食道癌患者确诊时已为晚期,且当前的治疗策略有限,因此该病的总体预后并不令人满意。因此开发更有效的治疗策略迫在眉睫。

随着癌症相关研究的开展,许多天然活性物质,如虾青素和白藜芦醇均被证实对多种癌症有抑制作用。其中,十字花科蔬菜中的异硫氰酸盐引起越来越多的关注。从萝卜种子中分离出的SFE(Sulforaphene,莱菔素)具有很强的抗癌活性。

该研究发现SFE可以抑制食道癌的发生发展。流式细胞术显示SFE能够诱导细胞凋亡反应以及细胞周期停滞于G2/M期。同样的,细胞迁移和transwell小室实验显示SFE能够削弱食道癌细胞的迁移能力。芯片结果显示,SFE对食管癌细胞的影响与SCD(硬脂酰辅酶A去饱和酶)、CDH3(钙粘蛋白3)、MAP2K3(丝裂原激活蛋白激酶激酶3)以及GADD45B(生长停滞DNA损伤可诱导蛋白β)相关。

SCD和CDH3可以通过激活Wnt信号通路促进食道癌的转移,而后两个基因参与GADD45B-MAP2K3-p38-p53这一正反馈回路,从而抑制食道癌的生长。之前的研究发现GADD45B是p53的靶基因,在该研究中研究人员证实其可以上调食管癌细胞中MAP2K3的磷酸化水平,进而激活p38和p53。给予SFE能够提高MAP2K3和GADD45B的表达水平,并进一步刺激该反馈回路,以更好地发挥抗肿瘤作用。

总而言之,这些研究结果表明,莱菔素具有潜在的抗癌作用,对于食道癌的转移和生长具有抑制作用。


原始出处:

Han, S., Wang, Y., Ma, J. et al. Sulforaphene inhibits esophageal cancer progression via suppressing SCD and CDH3 expression, and activating the GADD45B-MAP2K3-p38-p53 feedback loop. Cell Death Dis 11, 713 (01 September 2020).

 

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    2021-02-14 爆笑小医
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    2020-09-07 小种子发芽了

    萝卜种子才有吗?萝卜里面没这物质吗?

    0

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    2020-09-06 cy0328
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    2020-09-05 1381abdab4m

    #虾青素##白藜芦醇#,以及#莱菔素#均被证实对多种癌症有抑制作用,但是离临床仍然有十万八千里。这个研究认为对#食道癌#有作用,其实作用的剂量太高,正常使用萝卜等无法达到这个有效浓度,同时在体内浓度更难以知晓

    0

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