JAMA Neurol:IBD患者抗TNF治疗给予帕金森氏病会心一击

2018-05-31 吴星 环球医学

2018年4月,发表在《JAMA Neurol》的一项研究考察了炎性肠病(IBD)患者抗肿瘤坏死因子(抗TNF)治疗与帕金森氏病(PD)发病率之间的相关性。

2018年4月,发表在《JAMA Neurol》的一项研究考察了炎性肠病(IBD)患者抗肿瘤坏死因子(抗TNF)治疗与帕金森氏病(PD)发病率之间的相关性。

重要性:尽管IBD与PD之间具有明确的遗传和病理生理学相关性,但缺乏支持该相关性的临床数据。虽然全身性炎症被认为是这两种疾病共同的潜在生物学机制,但是通过针对IBD的抗TNF治疗来降低全身性炎症,在PD风险中的作用很大程度是未知的。

目的:比较IBD或非IBD患者的PD发病率,并评估IBD患者中的PD风险是否因抗TNF治疗而改变。

设计、地点和参与者:这是一项回顾性队列研究,分析了2000年1月1日~2016年3月31日Truven Health Market Scan administrative claims数据库和Medicare补充数据库的信息。患者入组标准为,具有至少2次IBD诊断报销、随访至少6个月且IBD指数日期时或之前无既往PD诊断。从抗TNF指数日期到抗TNF覆盖的末次日期或入组末期或PD指数日期,测量抗TNF治疗的暴露情况,以最早发生者为准。计算了发病率/1000人-年,并通过泊松回归模型评估粗略和调整发病率比及95%置信区间(CIs)。

主要结局和测量指标:抗TNF治疗暴露和未暴露的IBD患者的PD发病率。

结果:总计144018例IBD患者根据年龄、性别、指数日期年份与720090例未受影响的对照进行了配对。其中,1796例个体具有至少2次PD诊断和至少1次PD相关处方。IBD患者平均(SD)年龄为51(17)岁,44%为男性。IBD患者的PD发病率比未受影响的配对对照高28%(调整发病率比,1.28;95% CI,1.14~1.44;P<0.001)。与抗TNF治疗未暴露相比,抗TNF治疗暴露的IBD患者的PD发病率降低78%(调整发病率比,0.22;95% CI,0.05~0.88;P=0.03)。

结论和意义:IBD患者的PD发病率高于非IBD患者。早期暴露于抗TNF治疗与PD发病率大幅下降相关。这些结果支持了全身性炎症在两种疾病发病机制中的作用。需要进一步研究来确定高风险个体接受抗TNF治疗是否会降低PD风险。

原始出处:

Peter I, Dubinsky M, Bressman S, et al. Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factor Therapy and Incidence of Parkinson Disease Among Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease. JAMA Neurol. 2018 Apr 23. doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2018.0605.

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    2019-01-02 yinhl1978
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    2018-06-22 mfx808
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    2018-06-02 bnurmamat
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    2018-06-02 snowpeakxu
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    2018-05-31 cscdliu

    学习了.谢谢

    0

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