Gastroenterology:低FODMAPs饮食可有效管理静止期IBD患者的肠道症状

2020-11-09 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

有限的证据表明,低发酵低聚糖、二糖、单糖和多元醇(FODMAPs)饮食可以减少静止性炎症性肠病(IBD)的肠道症状。我们进行了一项随机对照试验,研究低FODMAP饮食对静止期IBD患者持续肠道症状、肠

有限的证据表明,低发酵低聚糖、二糖、单糖和多元醇(FODMAPs)饮食可以减少静止性炎症性肠病(IBD)的肠道症状。我们进行了一项随机对照试验,研究低FODMAP饮食对静止期IBD患者持续肠道症状、肠道微生物组和循环炎症标志物的影响。
研究纳入英国2个大型胃肠病诊所的52名静止克罗恩病或溃疡性结肠炎伴有持续的肠道症状的患者。随机分配到遵循低FODMAPs饮食(n = 27)或控制饮食(n = 25)组,并提供饮食建议,为期4周。使用问卷评估患者的肠道症状和健康相关的生活质量。在基线和试验结束时收集粪便和血液样本。我们使用枪式元基因组测序评估粪便微生物组组成和功能,使用流式细胞仪评估血液中T细胞的表型。
 
结果显示,与对照饮食(4/25,16%,P=.007)相比,低FODMAP饮食后肠道症状得到充分缓解的患者比例较高(14/27,52%)。患者在低FODMAP饮食后,肠易激综合征严重程度评分的降低幅度(平均降低67;标准误差,78)大于对照饮食组 (平均降低34;标准误差,50),尽管这种差异没有统计学意义(P=.075)。在低FODMAP饮食后,患者的健康相关生活质量评分(81.9±1.2)高于对照饮食的患者(78.3±1.2,P = .042)。靶向分析显示,研究期结束时收集的粪便样本中,低FODMAP饮食的患者的青春双歧杆菌、长双歧杆菌和Faecalibacterium prausnitzii的丰度显著低于对照饮食的患者。然而,组间微生物组多样性和炎症标志物无显著差异。
综上所述,该研究结果表明,与对照饮食相比,低FODMAP饮食肠易激综合征严重程度评分的变化没有显著差异,但在特定症状评分和报告症状充分缓解的人数上有显著改善。与对照饮食相比,低FODMAP饮食减少了调节免疫反应的微生物的粪便丰度,但对炎症标志物没有显著影响。研究认为,为期4周的低FODMAPs饮食对于管理静止期IBD患者的持续肠道症状是安全和有效的。
 
原始出处:
 
Selina R Cox, James O Lindsay, et al., Effects of Low FODMAP Diet on Symptoms, Fecal Microbiome, and Markers of Inflammation in Patients With Quiescent Inflammatory Bowel Disease in a Randomized Trial. Gastroenterology. 2020 Jan;158(1):176-188.e7. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2019.09.024. 

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    2021-10-03 许安
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    2020-11-11 docwu2019
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2065201, encodeId=38cb2065201ed, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=94ffe853a7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gastroenterol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7853, encryptionId=94ffe853a7, topicName=Gastroenterol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0bed488, createdName=jktdtl, createdTime=Sat May 08 04:01:54 CST 2021, time=2021-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1712603, encodeId=941d1e12603fb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9a1c289680' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AST#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2896, encryptionId=9a1c289680, topicName=AST)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8b9831894722, createdName=ms24272190615788285182, createdTime=Mon May 31 11:01:54 CST 2021, time=2021-05-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2073159, encodeId=291820e3159e3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9d4ee84647' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#GAS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7846, encryptionId=9d4ee84647, topicName=GAS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e2dd327, createdName=许安, createdTime=Sun Oct 03 22:01:54 CST 2021, time=2021-10-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1263619, encodeId=fc7b12636190f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=75bc930217' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#IBD#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=9302, encryptionId=75bc930217, topicName=IBD)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=docwu2019, createdTime=Wed Nov 11 13:01:54 CST 2020, time=2020-11-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1482836, encodeId=a87414828369b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f91e2694e8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#APS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2694, encryptionId=f91e2694e8, topicName=APS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ee0c7842002, createdName=12498bd5m18暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Nov 11 13:01:54 CST 2020, time=2020-11-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1505128, encodeId=b54e150512825, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7730e85412' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gastroenterology#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7854, encryptionId=7730e85412, topicName=Gastroenterology)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=5fc29706655, createdName=chaojitidian, createdTime=Wed Nov 11 13:01:54 CST 2020, time=2020-11-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=898081, encodeId=94c489808139, content=了解, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuOgo3iaicb1Imgk1yIfnvr6oXzibcAFB6puAyNJXbzWhNuLqaFYBVRWjh7rghkvFLPxMAfD5ib3nXwVD/0, createdBy=bed21972958, createdName=wxl882001, createdTime=Mon Nov 09 22:15:59 CST 2020, time=2020-11-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
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    2020-11-09 wxl882001

    了解

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