Chest:偶然发现肺结节的多学科团队治疗

2019-12-19 xiangting MedSci原创

多学科结节诊所可作为促进指南一致性治疗的系统级干预措施,同时也可以提供偏离指南的多学科基础,从而满足不同患者群体的需求。

每年,超过150万美国人被诊断为偶然发现的肺结节。实践指南试图在早期发现肺癌的益处与诊断测试的风险之间取得平衡,但是指南的依从率很低。这项研究旨在确定多学科结节诊所的指南依从率,并描述不依从指南的原因以及相关结局。

这是一项队列研究,对35岁以上偶然发现肺结节的患者进行3年随访,这些患者在多学科诊所使用2005Fleischner学会指南进行评估。

113例患者中,67%的患者(95%置信区间[CI] 58-76%)被推荐进行与指南一致的结节评估,而分别有7.1%(95CI 3.1-13%)和26%(95CI 18-25%)的患者被推荐进行更少或更密集的评估。与之相反,分别有58%(95CI 48-67%)、22%(95CI 18-25%)和23%(95CI 16-32%)的患者接受了指南一致、较低强度或较高强度的评估。与指南不一致的最常见原因是考虑两种不同的诊断,每种诊断都将从早期发现和治疗中受益。大多数的肺癌诊断(88%)发生在接受与指南一致治疗的患者中。那些接受低强度结节治疗的患者中没有肺癌病例。

多学科结节诊所可作为促进指南一致性治疗的系统级干预措施,同时也可以提供偏离指南的多学科基础,从而满足不同患者群体的需求。

原始出处:

Francys C. Verdial. Multidisciplinary Team Based Management of Incidentally Detected Lung Nodules. Chest. 17 December 2019.

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    2020-02-04 Smile2680
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