Diabetes Care:2型糖尿病患者使用DPP-4与心衰入院没有联系

2016-05-23 MedSci MedSci原创

该研究的目的是检查在2型糖尿病患者中,心脏衰竭入院(hHF)和使用二肽基肽4抑制剂(DPP-4) vs 磺酰脲类(SUs)治疗,以及通过沙格列汀 vs 西格列汀治疗之间的关系。这项回顾性,观察性研究使用的是美国的保险索赔数据库。参与者为在2010年1月1日和2013年8月30日期间初始治疗的患者,并在过去12个月(基线)中没有使用比较治疗的方法。每个比较包括了在倾向评分中1:1匹配的患者。到每个结

该研究的目的是检查在2型糖尿病患者中,心脏衰竭入院(hHF)和使用二肽基肽4抑制剂(DPP-4) vs 磺酰脲类(SUs)治疗,以及通过沙格列汀 vs 西格列汀治疗之间的关系。


这项回顾性,观察性研究使用的是美国的保险索赔数据库。参与者为在2010年1月1日和2013年8月30日期间初始治疗的患者,并在过去12个月(基线)中没有使用比较治疗的方法。每个比较包括了在倾向评分中1:1匹配的患者。到每个结果的时间使用Cox模型在匹配的组间进行比较。分析是由基线心血管疾病(CVD)的存在情况进行分层。二次分析检查了比较治疗和其他选定的心血管事件之间的关联。

经过匹配后,该研究共纳入218556例比较DPP-4I和SU的患者,112888例比较沙格列汀和西他列汀的患者。hHF的风险比(HR)如下:DPP-4I vs SU(参考):对于基线有CVD的患者,HR 0.95(95%CI 0.78-1.15),P=0.580;对于基线无CVD的患者HR 0.59(95%CI 0.38-0.89),P=0.013 ;沙格列汀 vs 西他列汀(参考):对于基线有CVD的患者,HR 0.95(95%CI0.70-1.28),P =0.712;对于基线无CVD的患者HR 0.99(95%CI0.56-1.75),P=0.972。个别的二次和复合心血管结果的比较遵循类似的模式。

在2型糖尿病患者中,hHF或其它所选心血管预后与DPP-4I vs SU或西格列汀 vs 沙格列汀之间没有联系。

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    2016-05-25 gaoxiaoe
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