上海交大医学院儿科学院成立

2017-09-29 佚名 文汇报

9月29日,上海交通大学医学院儿科学院成立,形成国内规模最大的儿科学院。

为了更好地整合上海交通大学医学院及其附属医院的儿科优质资源,全面提升儿科的学科人才建设,全新组建的上海交通大学医学院儿科学院今天(9月29日)成立,形成国内规模最大的儿科学院,竭力从源头上破题“儿科难”。

新成立的儿科学院将以上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院、附属上海儿童医学中心、附属儿童医院为主体,并联合其他附属医院的儿科之力,包括附属瑞金医院儿科、附属仁济医院儿科、附属第六人民医院儿科等,形成国内规模最大的儿科医教研平台,探索医学教育、医学研究、临床实践相结合的整合教学模式。

2016年,交大医学院开始筹建儿科学院。“儿科学院成立后,将致力于培养一批既有高分,又对儿科有情怀的小朋友,努力培养他们对儿童的喜爱,对儿科这份事业的热爱。”中科院院士、交大医学院院长陈国强教授谈到,是否要办儿科学院、开放儿科方向招生,仁者见仁、智者见智,交大医学院新成立的儿科学院最重要的是要尊重儿科医学发展规律,儿科人才成长的规律,全方位打造儿科人才培养新体系,这要求大家把教材、教学等方方面面的资源用上,全力以赴。

医学虽是小学科但关系到大民生,而医学教育是人民健康的重要共建者。上海交通大学医学院儿科学院成立后,以医学院附属医院优势学科为依托,形成“大教育”的儿科教学特色和品牌,做到院校教育、毕业后教育、继续教育有机衔接,建设思政课程、专业课程、综合素养三位一体的课程体系,开展医学教育、医学研究、临床实践相结合的整合式教学模式,探索实践“一体化”、“一站式”的教学管理服务模式。

新成立的儿科学院将开展本科生和研究生教育。将内科学和儿内科学整合、外科学和儿外科学整合、神经病学与小儿神经病学整合、传染病学与小儿传染病学整合以及将精神医学与儿童发育行为医学整合安排课程,避免不必要的重复。最终形成国内乃至国际上具有影响力的儿科学整合课程体系和教学师资队伍。新成立的儿科学院院长、附属新华医院院长孙锟表示,“从系到院,不仅是规模提升,更是儿科教学、科研、临床优质资源的集聚,为进一步缓解儿科医疗资源紧张打下坚实基础,为儿科长远发展输入源源动力。”

今年,国务院办公厅发布《关于深化医教协同进一步推进医学教育改革与发展的意见》,要求加强全科、儿科等紧缺人才的培养。对接国家需求,交大医学院儿科学院应运而生。

“儿科学院不仅要培养儿科顶尖人才,还要承担起织就儿科医生网底的重任。”孙锟说,中国儿科医院缺口不小,但更大的问题在于分布不均,广大基层的儿科实力很弱。此前,由交大医学院儿科系牵头完成的《中国儿科资源现状白皮书》显示,全国儿科医生的总量为13.5万多名。2016年,国家卫生计生委等六部委共同印发《关于加强儿童医疗卫生服务改革与发展的意见》,提出到2020年每千名儿童拥有儿科执业(助理)医师数0.69名。随着“二孩”政策放开后,预测到2020年我国儿童人口将达2.92亿。按照“0.69名儿科医生/千名儿童”的目标,那时中国儿科医生的缺口约为8万名。

培养儿科新人还需要时间,填补儿科缺口眼看“远水解不了近渴”,为此,新成立的儿科学院今天同时宣布将重编经典教材《基础儿科学》。它初编于1960年代,由中国儿童保健学奠基人、交大医学院郭迪教授任主编之一。此次重编将强调儿科基础,以症状为导向,按“器官-系统”整合原则,填补中国儿科全科医生医师培养的空白。孙锟告诉记者,与之配套,儿科学院还将于近期新编儿科学“口袋书”,目标阅读群体就是基层儿科医生,让他们掌握儿科疾病的基本鉴别诊断诊疗知识。

破解“儿科就医难”,上海重拳不断,沪上医学院校相继恢复、扩大儿科方向招生。由几家儿童类龙头医院牵头,还形成上海“东南西北中”的儿科医疗联合体格局,带动区域儿科联动发展,提升基层儿科水平。但如同许多专家谈到的,要吸引人才读儿科、毕业后愿意当儿科医生,归根结底要让儿科医生看到发展的机会。记者了解到,儿科学院也在探索儿科人才发展的新通道,希望形成一套独立的儿科人才职称与评审通道,力图从机制、体制上确保让优秀人才留在儿科。

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    2018-03-14 owlhealth

    是的.无语了

    0

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    2018-07-30 qjddjq
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    2017-09-30 1ddbf960m17(暂无匿称)

    医学怎么就成了小学科?那什么才是大学科?

    0

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