6月1日生效,来看《基本医疗卫生与健康促进法》关键词:8项权利

2020-06-03 漫谈医管 漫谈医管

一文带你看懂《基本医疗卫生与健康促进法》!

2020年,全球遭遇了新冠肺炎肆虐,全球大流行,我国疫情有效控制,全球还在水深火热。

     习近平总书记在内蒙古代表团参加审议时说:

    “中国共产党根基在人民、血脉在人民。党团结带领人民进行革命、建设、改革,根本目的就是为了让人民过上好日子,无论面临多大挑战和压力,无论付出多大牺牲和代价,这一点都始终不对党的奋斗历渝、毫不动摇。坚持以人民为中心的发展思想,体现了党的理想信念、性质宗旨、初心使命,也是程和实践经验的深刻总结。必须坚持人民至上紧紧依靠人民、不断造福人民、牢牢植根人民,并落实到各项决策部署和实际工作之中,落实到做好统筹疫情防控和经济社会发展工作中去。

     “在重大疫情面前,我们一开始就鲜明提出把人民生命安全和身体健康放在第一位。在全国范围调集最优秀的医生、最先进的设备、最急需的资源,全力以赴投入疫病救治,救治费用全部由国家承担。人民至上、生命至上,保护人民生命安全和身体健康可以不惜一切代价。要继续坚持外防输入、内防反弹的要求,绷紧疫情防控这根弦,完善常态化防控机制,确保疫情不出现反弹”。

    “要抓紧完善重大疫情防控救治体系和公共卫生体系,加强城乡社区等基层防控能力建设,广泛开展爱国卫生运动,更好保障人民生命安全和身体健康”。

     抗击疫情,让我们看到了什么是生命至上,看到了中国方案如何践行生命至上。《中华人民共和国基本医疗卫生与健康促进法》6月1日生效,将能够更好的把生命至上的理念贯彻落实到点点滴滴,期待中。

        对于医疗圈,乃至全国人民,还有一件和医疗密切相关的事情必须值得浓墨重彩的书写,那就是2019年12月28日第十三届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第十五次会议通过了一部非常重要的法律《中华人民共和国基本医疗卫生与健康促进法》。这对于中国医疗来说,无疑是划时代的一部法律,我们一直没有一部医疗的基本法,很多涉及医疗的法律散在各种法律条文中,没有得到法律系统的完整的呈现,这部法律的通过和实施,将开启一个全新的医疗秩序。立法过程历时5年多,终于面世了。

      2019年12月的时候刚好有医生被伤害事件,不少媒体,包括主流媒体都把此法律和保护医护人员安全上描述了,但我要说的是,如果一部基本法只保护了医护人员,那是不够的。它要保护的人更多,是守护全国人民健康的基本法,以法律的形式确定了健康中国战略,明确了医疗卫生事业应当坚持公益性原则,以法律的形式来发展医疗卫生与健康事业,保障公民享有基本医疗卫生服务,提高公民健康水平,推进健康中国建设

    《基本医疗卫生与健康促进法》全文接近1.3万字,认真反复学习了一天,这部法律值得我们认认真真学习,因为它和我们密切相关,该法律分十章110个条款,经过梳理文本中明确规定了8项权利,15项机制,18项体系,26项制度,每一项都和每个公民息息相关,并对其余重要内容进行了整理,大致展现为一张图表,希望能够呈现更多重要信息。当然由于个人视角和关注点不一样,必然有不少疏漏,要了解该法律,还是要直接学习全文。

     咱们中医文化,源远流长,几千年守护着华夏子孙,鸦片战争,打开中国大门,也带来了西方医学,中西医逐渐交融。

      新中国成立之后,教会医院大多成了公立医院的前身,大量涌现的各种医疗机构守护着群众的健康。然而新中国成立之后毕竟医疗底子太薄,一批批医药卫生工作者,背上药箱,走入田间地头,赤脚医生守护着亿万农民的健康,成为世界医学史上的奇迹。随着改革开放,社会发展,人们日益增长的健康需求,为医学的发展注入了动力,也促进了健康需求的大幅提高。看病贵看病难的问题逐渐凸显。

       人们需要更丰富更优质的医疗服务,2009年,必须在中国医疗卫生历史上留下最重要的一笔,国务院发文,要求深化医疗卫生体制改革,从此我们走上了一条革新之路,医改10年,我也算亲历者,我们的医疗发生了翻天覆地的变化,虽然可能还有诸多不便,但总体应该说大有改观。 

       2016年的召开的卫生健康大会,明确了健康中国战略,应该说再次为中国的医疗卫生发展奠定了基础,指明了方向,把从重疾病转变为重健康,提升公民全生命周期健康水平。

     2019年12月28日颁布《中华人民共和国基本医疗卫生与健康促进法》,2020年6月1日实施,将成为健康中国战略实施保驾护航。从此,我们有了自己的基本法。可以预见我们的医疗卫生事业将在法律的规范下,走的更远,更好。我们等的太久了,我们拭目以待,期待一个更加完善的医疗体系在我们面前展开。

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