JCC:粪便菌群移植治疗儿童炎症性肠病复发性艰难梭菌感染的疗效差与疾病活动有关

2021-11-21 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

艰难梭菌一般指艰难梭状芽胞杆菌。 艰难梭菌(Clostridium difficile)对氧极为敏感,分离培养较困难.故命名为艰难梭菌。

      近年来,在儿童和成人肠道中艰难梭菌感染率(CDI)明显增加。患有炎症性肠病(IBD)的儿童患者患有CDI的概率是非IBD患者的12倍以上。这部分患者也是严重和复发性CDI(rCDI)的高风险人群,且更可能有严重IBD发病的风险。粪便微生物群移植(FMT)是美国食品和药物管理局(FDA)是一种非常成功的治疗rCDI的药物,疗效约81%,然而,FMT在IBD患者中的疗效认不清楚。一些研究表明与非IBD患者相比,IBD患者的疗效较低。本项研究旨在探究在儿童 IBD 中进行FMT的疗效如何。

 

      对此,研究人员对2012年3月至2020年3月在美国20 个儿科中心接受过FMT治疗的儿童患者进行了回顾性研究,将所有患者分为患有和未患有IBD 的儿童,以确定 FMT 对 rCDI 疗效的差异。此外,比较了获得治疗成功和不成功的IBD儿童以确定成功的预测因素。

 

      本项研究共纳入396名儿童患者,其中148名患有IBD。IBD儿童首次FMT成功的可能性并不低于非IBD受影响的队列(76% VS 81%,P=0.17)。在IBD儿童中,如果接受新鲜粪便的FMT(P= 0.03),以及FMT之前没有腹泻(P=0.03)或从rCDI诊断到FMT的时间更短,则患者更有可能获得成功的FMT(P= 0.04)。FMT 失败的儿童更可能在 FMT 后出现疾病临床活动性 IBD ( P=0.002) ,并且 19 (13%) 名患者在 3 个月的随访中因IBD复发 住院。

 

      本项研究通过大样本的回顾性研究证实与无IBD的儿童相比,IBD患儿首次FMT成功率没有差异,而且如果在接受新鲜粪便FMT治疗时,没有腹泻或从CDI诊断到FMT的时间较短,在FMT后的3个月内IBD患者更有可能获得治疗反应。

 

 

原始出处:

Maribeth R Nicholson. Et al. Efficacy and Outcomes of Fecal Microbiota Transplantation for Recurrent Clostridioides difficile Infection in Children with Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Journal of Crohn's and Colitis.2021.

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    2022-03-04 ms9000001434185440

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    2021-11-22 Homburg
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