NEJM:血浆置换以及激素疗法治疗严重ANCA相关血管炎

2020-02-13 MedSci MedSci原创

研究发现,对于严重抗中性粒细胞胞浆抗体相关血管炎患者,血浆置换不能降低死亡及终末期肾病风险,减量或标准口服激素疗法的效果无显著差异

临床上抗中性粒细胞胞浆抗体(ANCA)相关血管炎需要更有效和更安全的治疗手段。近日研究人员开展临床研究评估血浆置换和口服糖皮质激素方案治疗严重ANCA相关血管炎的效果。

患者在分组后14天接受7次血浆置换或不置换(对照),同时随机接受标准剂量或减量口服糖皮质激素疗法。随访7年,主要终点为死亡和终末期肾病(ESKD)。

血浆置换组352名患者中,100人发生死亡及ESKD事件(28.4%),对照组为109例(31.0%,HR=0.86)。标准剂量以及剂量减少口服糖皮质激素疗法组的疗效差异不显著:减量组330名患者中92人出现死亡或ESKD(27.9%),而标准剂量组83例(25.5%,绝对风险差异为2.3%),但减量组1年内严重感染风险较低(RR=0.69)。

研究发现,对于严重抗中性粒细胞胞浆抗体相关血管炎患者,血浆置换不能降低死亡及终末期肾病风险,减量或标准口服激素疗法的效果无显著差异。

原始出处:

Michael Walsh et al. Plasma Exchange and Glucocorticoids in Severe ANCA-Associated Vasculitis. N Engl J Med, February 13, 2020.

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    2020-05-22 yxch48
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    2020-02-15 仁心济世
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    2020-02-13 旺医

    顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息

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