Blood:产生丁酸盐的肠道菌群可降低allo-HSCT后的患者发生呼吸道病毒感染的风险

2018-04-20 MedSci MedSci原创

中心点:allo-HSCT后,产生丁酸盐的细菌的丰富度与抗病毒性下呼吸道感染的保护作用相关。摘要:进行异体造血干细胞移植(allo-HCT)的患者常发生呼吸道病毒感染,还有可能进展成下呼吸道感染(LRTI)。肠道菌群有助于抵抗肺部病毒和细菌病原体入侵。但在allo-hct背景下,肠道菌群的组成及相关的微生物衍生代谢产物的变化是否会影响上呼吸道病毒感染后发生LRTI的风险尚未进行过研究。研究人员收集

中心点:

allo-HSCT后,产生丁酸盐的细菌的丰富度与抗病毒性下呼吸道感染的保护作用相关。

摘要:

进行异体造血干细胞移植(allo-HCT)的患者常发生呼吸道病毒感染,还有可能进展成下呼吸道感染(LRTI)。肠道菌群有助于抵抗肺部病毒和细菌病原体入侵。

但在allo-hct背景下,肠道菌群的组成及相关的微生物衍生代谢产物的变化是否会影响上呼吸道病毒感染后发生LRTI的风险尚未进行过研究。

研究人员收集了360位进行allo-HSCT的患者干细胞移植时的大便样本,对其进行深入的16S rRNA测序,来确定大便中的微生物组成和短链脂肪酸水平。allo-HSCT后180天内确定呼吸道病毒感染和LRTI的发展。通过存活率分析评估患LRTI的临床和微生物风险因素。

149位(41.4%)患者发生呼吸道病毒感染。其中,47位(31.5%)患者进展成LRTI。不考虑其他因素的情况下,丁酸盐含量越高的患者,产生的病毒引发病毒性LRTI的风险也越低,甚至可降低多达5倍(校正HR 0.22,95% CI 0.04-0.69)。此外,在大便微生物菌群中,高表达丁酸盐的细菌与allo-HSCT患者对呼吸道病毒感染诱发的LRTI的抵抗力增强相关。

原始出处:

Bastiaan W. Haak, et al.Impact of gut colonization with butyrate producing microbiota on respiratory viral infection following allo-HCT.Blood  2018  :blood-2018-01-828996;  doi: https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2018-01-828996

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    2022-09-17 小小医者

    产生#丁酸盐##肠道菌群#可降低#Allo-HSCT#后的患者发生#呼吸道病毒#感染的风险

    0

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    2019-01-10 sjq035
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    2018-04-22 zhmscau
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    2018-04-22 膀胱癌
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英研究人员正开发减少呼吸道病毒感染的新药

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