Lancet:二甲双胍可减轻激素副作用!

2020-04-08 卢芳 中国循环杂志

近期发表在Lancet子刊的一项2期临床研究表明,二甲双胍会让糖皮质激素“更完美”,可保留其抗炎作用,而消除其代谢方面的副作用。

近期发表在Lancet子刊的一项2期临床研究表明,二甲双胍会让糖皮质激素“更完美”,可保留其抗炎作用,而消除其代谢方面的副作用。

研究显示,试验持续12周时,在糖皮质激素累积剂量相当的患者中,二甲双胍虽然没有改善内脏与皮下脂肪面积比,但是皮下脂肪较安慰剂组患者明显减少。

此外,服用二甲双胍的激素应用患者中还观察到血糖、血脂以及肝脏和骨骼代谢指标的改善。

还观察到改善纤维蛋白溶解作用、降低炎症水平以及疾病活动期临床标志物水平。

图1 二甲双胍治疗12周对纤维蛋白溶解作用、炎症水平和骨密度的影响,以及改善呼吸困难的作用

研究还发现,与安慰剂相比,应用二甲双胍的患者肺炎(1 vs 7)、中重度感染(2 vs 11)以及由于不良事件而入院的病例数(1 vs 9)均较少。

不过二甲双胍组患者腹泻更为多见(18 vs 8)。

这项随机、双盲、安慰剂对照、概念验证性2期临床试验,共纳入英国4家医院18~75岁无糖尿病的53例炎症性疾病患者,这些患者均持续接受泼尼松龙治疗(≥20 mg/天,应用≥4周,并在随后的12周内保持≥10 mg/天,或累积剂量当量)。

研究者按年龄和体重指数进行分层并根据计算机产生的表格,将这些患者按1:1比例随机分到二甲双胍组(n=26)或安慰剂组(n=27)。两组分别以递增剂量口服二甲双胍或安慰剂12周:最初5天按850 mg qd,接下来5天按 850 mg bid,之后按850 mg tid。最终二甲双胍组有19例,安慰剂组有21例符合主要结果分析条件。

原始出处:
Pernicova I, Kelly S, Ajodha S, et al. Metformin to reduce metabolic complications and inflammation in patients on systemic glucocorticoid therapy: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, proof-of-concept, phase 2 trial. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol, 2020, 8(4): 278–291.

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    2020-12-19 howi
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    2020-11-18 lovetcm

    #二甲双胍#可减轻激素副作用,如#满月脸#,是典型的#老药新用#

    0

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    2020-04-09 misszhang

    二甲双胍,神药!

    0

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由此可见,在晚期慢性肾脏病(CKD)患者中,尤其是CKD 3B患者,使用二甲双胍可降低全因死亡率和ESRD发生的风险。此外,二甲双胍不会增加乳酸性酸中毒的风险。

LANCET子刊:二甲双胍可改善长期使用激素导致的“满月脸”

满月脸(full moon face)特征性的面部肥胖,即脸似满月,是脸部脂肪堆积的结果。通常表明异常的或过度的脑垂体分泌促肾上腺皮质激素、肾上腺腺瘤、癌瘤或长期使用糖皮质激素治疗所引起的皮质醇增多症

JCEM:新发2型糖尿病患者维生素B12和叶酸的浓度以及二甲双胍治疗的效果

二甲双胍并不影响新发2型糖尿病患者血液中holoTC和叶酸的浓度。因此,至少在诊断或开始使用二甲双胍后的前6个月内,对维生素B12和叶酸的监测是非必需的。