腕关节腱鞘滑膜结核伴米粒体形成1例

2017-11-05 佚名 中国医学影像学杂志

男,56岁,左腕部肿物切除术后复发2年。

【一般资料】

男,56岁,

【主诉】

左腕部肿物切除术后复发2年。

【现病史】

左手手指屈曲活动受限,以小指及无名指为重并伴有尺侧麻木感。

【既往史】

既往4年无明显诱因左腕掌侧曾出现无痛性包块并行左腕部肿物探查切除术,术后病理标本考虑结核并给予抗结核药物治疗。

【辅助检查】

患者术前一般状态良好,无明显疼痛,此次术前影像学表现见图1A~D。

【治疗】

患者在臂丛阻滞麻醉下行左腕部肿物术后复发探查切除活检术,术中见左腕部屈指肌腱包裹,与肌腱组织轻度粘连,正中神经及尺神经受压,无名指及小指肌腱浸润破坏。部分肿物为囊性病变,内部为白色颗粒状物质,可见部分滑液(图1E)。病理镜下囊壁组织可见多核巨细胞及干酪样坏死(图1F),米粒体切片镜下见软组织肉芽肿性炎,大量纤维样变性及坏死(图1G)。补做抗酸染色(-),PAS染色(-),TB-DNA检测(+),结核分枝杆菌扩增荧光检测(+)。病理诊断:结核。术后给予抗结核药物治疗,随访至2016年12月,未见复发。


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    2017-11-08 虈亣靌

    学习了.感谢分享.

    0

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    2017-11-07 jxrzshh
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    2017-11-05 有备才能无患

    学习了

    0

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    2017-11-05 清风拂面

    很好的文章.谢谢分享

    0