JAMA Surg:腹腔镜与开腹结肠切除术医疗成本比较

2017-06-16 zhangfan MedSci原创

腹腔镜结肠切除术相比于开腹结肠切除术医疗支出减少,其主要影响因素为术前及术后因素,并非治疗手段本身

研究结果显示,腹腔镜手术可降低包括结肠切除术在内的多种外科手术医疗成本。造成这种差异的原因是腹腔镜手术本身还是患者采取低侵入性手术的偏好尚不清楚。近日研究人员探讨腹腔镜与开腹结肠切除术医疗支出的差异。

在这项人群为基础的研究中,医疗保险受益人在2010年1月1日至2012年12月31日接受腹腔镜或开腹结肠切除术。研究采用工具变量法来研究选择偏差和实际医疗费用并考察潜在的成本节约手段对治疗支出的影响(如住院频率和医师选择、住院金额和急性护理花费)。

共428799名患者参与研究,平均年龄74岁,57%为女性。在标准模式中,接受腹腔镜结肠切除术的患者花费更低 (平均花费-$5547; 95% CI, -$5408- -$5684; P<0.01)。当采用工具变量法,对潜在的不可测因素进行调整后,接受腹腔镜结肠切除术的患者花费仍然较低但花费差距减少 (平均花费-$3676; 95% CI, -$2444 - -$4907; P<0.01)。腹腔镜与开腹结肠切除术成本差异原因研究发现,主要影响因素为入院成本降低 (平均差异-$1102; 95% CI, -$1373- -$831)和后期护理花费差异 (平均差异-$1446; 95% CI, -$1988- -$935; P<0.01).

研究表明,腹腔镜结肠切除术相比于开腹结肠切除术医疗支出减少,其主要影响因素为术前及术后因素,并非治疗手段本身。

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    2017-06-16 楠博One

    微创,康复快,痛苦小

    0

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    2017-06-16 lyh994

    其主要影响因素为术前及术后因素,并非治疗手段本身。

    0

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