A&R:度洛西汀对髋关节或膝关节骨性关节炎慢性疼痛患者无附加价值

2022-01-22 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

度洛西汀是一种血清素和去甲肾上腺素再摄取抑制剂(SNRI)。与单独的常规护理相比,度洛西汀添加到常规护理中对慢性OA疼痛患者没有影响。

      目的:度洛西汀,一种血清素和去甲肾上腺素再摄取抑制剂(SNRI)。度洛西汀被假设通过中枢抑制疼痛来减轻慢性疼痛,并通过调节中枢神经系统的下行(抑制性)疼痛通路起作用。该研究评估度洛西汀添加到慢性骨关节炎 (OA) 疼痛患者的常规护理中的有效性。次要目标是评估成本效益并评估集中性疼痛症状的存在是否会改变对度洛西汀的反应。

     方法:研究者进行了一项开放标签、整群随机试验。包括对乙酰氨基酚和非甾体抗炎药反应不足的髋部或膝部慢性OA疼痛患者。GP实践被随机分配到度洛西汀60 mg/d添加到常规护理中或单独常规护理。存在集中性疼痛被定义为修改后的 painDETECT评分 > 12主要结果是3个月时的WOMAC疼痛 (0-20)研究者旨在检测临床相关效应为1.9分(效应大小为 0.4)的两组之间的差异。使用具有重复测量的线性混合模型来分析数据。

      结果:此研究总共纳入了133名患者,其中132 名被随机分组​​ 66名患者(31 次实践)被随机分配到度洛西汀添加到常规护理组中,66名患者(34 次实践)被随机分配到常规护理中。 WOMAC疼痛在3个月(调整后的差异-0.58, 95% 置信区间 [-1.800.63])或12个月时(调整后的差异 -0.26, 95% CI [-1.861.34])没有发现差异。对于有集中性疼痛症状的患者亚组,度洛西汀也没有发现效果(-0.32, 95% CI[-2.321.67]

     结论:与单独的常规护理相比,度洛西汀添加到常规护理中对慢性OA疼痛患者没有影响。对于有集中疼痛症状的患者,研究者认为该结果需要在其他试验中得到证实。

 

出处:

van den Driest, J.J., Schiphof, D., Koffeman, A.R., Koopmanschap, M.A., Bindels, P.J. and Bierma-Zeinstra, S.M. (2022), No added value of duloxetine for patients with chronic pain due to hip or knee osteoarthritis: a cluster randomised trial. Arthritis Rheumatol. Accepted Author Manuscript. https://doi.org/10.1002/art.42040

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    2022-01-24 lmm397
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    2022-01-23 屋顶瞄爱赏月

    学习了

    0

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    2022-01-23 查查佳佳

    AASIS是由一个团队开发的专业工具,其目标是

    0

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