EU:中、高危前列腺癌根治性前列腺切除术中扩大或局限盆腔淋巴结清扫术的价值

2021-09-26 泌尿小王 MedSci原创

中、高危前列腺癌根治性前列腺切除术中扩大或局限盆腔淋巴结清扫术在短期内对患者的预后没有明显差异。

自20世纪80年代开始推广盆腔淋巴结清扫术以来,盆腔淋巴结清扫术(PLND)已成为根治性前列腺切除术(RP)治疗前列腺癌(PCa)的不可分割的一部分。尽管影像学有了进展,但是PLND仍然是淋巴结分期的金标准方式。关于PLND的范围应该有多广,仍然存在重大争论。一些研究也提示发现阳性盆腔淋巴结的几率与PLND的程度成正比。扩大盆腔淋巴结清扫术(EPLND)在前列腺癌(PCa)患者手术治疗中的作用仍然存在争议,主要是因为缺乏随机对照试验。

 

近日《欧洲泌尿外科杂志》发表了一项研究,探讨EPLND是否优于局限性PLND (LPLND)。结果提示,扩大淋巴结切除并没有在预期范围内减少前列腺癌的生化复发

研究方法

这是一项前瞻性的、单中心3期试验,在中度或高风险的临床局限性PCa患者中进行。

干预随机分组(1:1)至双侧LPLND(闭孔淋巴结)或EPLND(闭孔、髂外、髂内、髂总、骶前淋巴结)。

主要结果为生化无复发生存期(BRFS)。

次要结果为无转移生存期(MFS)、肿瘤特异性生存期(CSS)和组织病理学结果。

同时该试验旨在显示EPLND对5年BRFS最小15%的优势。

 

结果

2012年5月至2016年12月,共随机选取300例患者(150例LPLND和150例EPLND)。

BRFS,MFS在两组无统计学差异。

CSS数据无法获得,因为在截止日期前没有患者死于PCa。

 

在亚组分析中,术前活检的国际泌尿外科病理学会(ISUP)分级3-5级患者接受EPLND能获取更长的BRFS (HR 0.33, 95% CI 0.14- 0.74,p = 0.007)。

 

研究结论

RCT证实EPLND具有较好的病理分期,但早期肿瘤预后没有差异。亚组分析提示在ISUP分级为3 ~ 5的患者中接受EPLND能延长BCRFS

 

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    2021-09-28 sodoo
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    2021-09-28 jeanqiuqiu
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