Arthritis Rheumatol:幼年特发性关节炎患者肠道内微生态的微生物组学分析

2018-12-29 xiangting MedSci原创

研究人员在JIA患者中发现了生态失调的证据。

这项研究旨在评估与健康对照相比,意大利和荷兰幼年特发性关节炎患者(JIA)基线、非活动性疾病和持续活动性疾病的肠道微生态组成。

在这项前瞻性、多中心、观察性队列研究中,收集了78名意大利和21名荷兰初治JIA患者的基线粪便样本,这些患者的病程小于6个月。并与107份地理位置匹配的健康儿童样本进行比较。此外,还分析了非活动性疾病的44份随访样本和持续性活动疾病的25份样本。通过基于16S rRNA的代谢基因组学确定肠道微生态组成。计算α-和β-多样性,并使用随机森林模型和logistic回归比较患者和健康对照间相对丰度的log比值。

与健康对照相比,意大利患者基线样本的丰富度降低(p<0.001)。随机森林模型将意大利基线样本与对照区别开,并提示荷兰患者样本与对照存在差异(曲线下面积分别>0.99和0.71)。与对照相比,控制多重比较后,意大利患者基线样本的主要运算分类单位(OTUs)Erysipelotrichaceae(患者中增加)、Allobaculum(减少)和Faecalibacterium prausnitzii(增加)显示出不同的相对丰度。一些OTUs在荷兰样本和健康对照间存在差异,但在控制多重比较后,没有证据表明仍存在差异。意大利基线样本和非活动性疾病样本间的配对分析未发现差异。

研究人员在JIA患者中发现了生态失调的证据。无论疾病活动性阶段、炎症和自身免疫标记物如何,只有患者/对照状态、年龄和地理来源是微生态特征的驱动因素。 

原始出处:

E.H. Pieter van Dijkhuizen. Microbiome analytics of the gut microbiota in juvenile idiopathic arthritis patients: an observational, longitudinal cohort study. Arthritis Rheumatol. 28 December 2018.

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    2018-12-31 lmm397
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    2018-12-31 zhaojie88
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