DCR:计步手环在预测结直肠癌手术患者术后并发症的风险中的作用

2020-04-19 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

本项研究使用可穿戴技术(计步手环)来监测结直肠手术前的活动水平,以评估术前活动对术后结局的影响。

背景及目的:本项研究使用可穿戴技术(计步手环)来监测结直肠手术前的活动水平,以评估术前活动对术后结局的影响。

方法: 这是一项前瞻性非随机观察性研究。研究人员将2018年1月至2019年2月1日接受大肠直肠癌手术的患者纳入本项研究,。研究人员对患者进行了可穿戴活动跟踪设备的使用培训,并指示他们在手术前佩戴设备30天。根据术前步骤计数将患者分为活跃(每天≥5000步)和不活跃(每天<5000步)。单因素分析比较了术后结果。多变量回归模型分析了术前活动对术后并发症的影响,并根据美国外科医生学会国家外科手术质量改善计划外科手术风险计算器对每位患者的基线风险进行了调整。

结果: 本项研究共包括99名患者,其中40名(40.4%)被分类为活跃锻炼患者。活跃患者的总体并发症较少(11/40(27.5%)vs 33/59(55.9%);p=0.005)和严重并发症(2/40(5%) vs 12/59(20.3%);p= 0.032)。进行多变量分析后,术前活动的增加与术后并发症风险的降低有关(OR = 0.386;p = 0.0440)。通过增加体育锻炼,模型对并发症和严重并发症的预测能力得到提高。

结论: 大肠手术患者的基线术前活动水平有很大的改善空间,而活动能力差会增加术后并发症。

原始出处:

Hedrick, Traci L. et al. Wearable Technology in the Perioperative Period: Predicting Risk of Postoperative Complications in Patients Undergoing Elective Colorectal Surgery. Diseases of the Colon & Rectum.2020.

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