系统评价和荟萃分析:中医药联合化疗治疗乳腺癌

2022-02-09 August MedSci原创

乳腺癌是我国女性常见的恶性肿瘤,其年发病率持续上升。每年大约有 280,000 例新发乳腺癌病例,乳腺癌是女性的头号杀手。近年来,紫杉类和蒽环类药物联合应用中药化疗,延长了乳腺癌患者的生存时间。

随着新一代辅助化疗的不断进步,乳腺癌患者的生存时间得到了显着提高。单纯化疗会引起一系列副作用,严重影响乳腺癌患者的生活质量。中医药联合新辅助化疗在治疗乳腺癌方面具有得天独厚的优势。

中医药联合新辅助化疗在乳腺癌治疗中的应用研究逐渐开展。但是否能提高治疗效果,降低毒副作用,不同研究的结果并不一致。此研究通过对乳腺癌患者临床真实数据进行系统评价和荟萃分析,评价中药联合新辅助治疗乳腺癌的临床疗效。全面了解乳腺癌的临床疗效,探讨其目前存在的问题。

方法:使用以下搜索词的组合搜索英文数据库:“中药”、“新辅助血液疗法”、“乳腺癌”和“乳腺癌”。筛选以中医药联合新辅助治疗为实验组、单纯化疗为对照组的文献。

结果:该荟萃分析共纳入 12 篇出版物。采用体能状态评分效率检验异质性,Chi 2 =2.95,df=5,P=0.71>0.1,I 2 =0%,Z=3.36,优势比(OR)=2.61,95%置信区间 (CI),1.49–4.58。客观疗效有效率异质性检验结果如下:Chi 2 =1.04,df=7,P=0.99>0.1,I 2 =0%<50%,Z=2.42,OR =2.00 , 95% CI, 1.14–3.49。中医证候积分异质性检验结果如下: I 2=83%, P<0.00001, 平均差 (MD) =8.84, 95% CI, 6.43–11.25, P<0.05。化疗后消化系统不良反应发生率异质性检验结果如下:Chi 2 =1.15,df=8,P=1.00>0.1,I 2 =0%<50%,Z=1.68, OR = 0.04, 95% CI, –0.01 至 0.09。

中医证候评分变化的森林图:

化疗后消化系统不良反应发生率森林图:

采用复合逻辑检索法,筛选出实验组患者接受新辅助治疗联合中医治疗和对照组患者接受单纯化疗的12篇文献。然后进行荟萃分析,探讨中医药联合新辅助治疗对乳腺癌的治疗效果。荟萃分析结果证实,中医药联合新辅助化疗治疗乳腺癌在客观疗效、体力状态评分有效率、中医证候评分变化、乳腺癌发病率等方面优于单纯化疗。然而,此研究的一个局限是研究对象的质量低,异质性高,纳入的文献样本量较小。因此,需要扩大样本量以在后期进行临床RCT,以提供对这些结果的验证。

总之,结果表明,Meta分析证实,中医药联合新辅助化疗显着改善了乳腺癌患者的病理症状。希望为文献研究和权威治疗提供有效依据,推动中医药国际化发展。

 

原文:Shi G, Yu D, Wu J, Liu Y, Huang R, Zhang CS. A systematic review and meta-analysis of traditional Chinese medicine with chemotherapy in breast cancer. Gland Surg. 2021;10(5):1744-1755. doi:10.21037/gs-21-284

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    2022-08-04 venlin
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    2022-03-15 ms5000001014718114

    0

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    2022-02-10 cathymary
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1837013, encodeId=18be183e0138e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1f188e230c5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#荟萃分析#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=87230, encryptionId=1f188e230c5, topicName=荟萃分析)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b79433, createdName=fangcong, createdTime=Sun Apr 03 00:17:11 CST 2022, time=2022-04-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1681456, encodeId=3e9b16814567c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=366b8e2299e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#荟萃#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=87229, encryptionId=366b8e2299e, topicName=荟萃)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c12d27855367, createdName=venlin, createdTime=Thu Aug 04 05:17:11 CST 2022, time=2022-08-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1202640, encodeId=7c4b120264076, content=。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a6ac6548548, createdName=ms5000001014718114, createdTime=Tue Mar 15 00:10:51 CST 2022, time=2022-03-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1410195, encodeId=fd261410195ae, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2c1c35262a9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#医药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=35262, encryptionId=2c1c35262a9, topicName=医药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=36f62754598, createdName=cathymary, createdTime=Thu Feb 10 12:17:11 CST 2022, time=2022-02-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1411802, encodeId=4737141180272, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a53e806837f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#联合化疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=80683, encryptionId=a53e806837f, topicName=联合化疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ebf32807001, createdName=oliver170, createdTime=Thu Feb 10 12:17:11 CST 2022, time=2022-02-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1444756, encodeId=cb0c1444e5624, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3d9291459d1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#评价#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=91459, encryptionId=3d9291459d1, topicName=评价)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1fee5134542, createdName=huagfeg, createdTime=Thu Feb 10 12:17:11 CST 2022, time=2022-02-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1191359, encodeId=7a0e119135906, content=中医药的发展, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ee616470317, createdName=ms8000002131411968, createdTime=Wed Feb 09 10:20:04 CST 2022, time=2022-02-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1837013, encodeId=18be183e0138e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1f188e230c5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#荟萃分析#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=87230, encryptionId=1f188e230c5, topicName=荟萃分析)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b79433, createdName=fangcong, createdTime=Sun Apr 03 00:17:11 CST 2022, time=2022-04-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1681456, encodeId=3e9b16814567c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=366b8e2299e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#荟萃#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=87229, encryptionId=366b8e2299e, topicName=荟萃)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c12d27855367, createdName=venlin, createdTime=Thu Aug 04 05:17:11 CST 2022, time=2022-08-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1202640, encodeId=7c4b120264076, content=。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a6ac6548548, createdName=ms5000001014718114, createdTime=Tue Mar 15 00:10:51 CST 2022, time=2022-03-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1410195, encodeId=fd261410195ae, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2c1c35262a9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#医药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=35262, encryptionId=2c1c35262a9, topicName=医药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=36f62754598, createdName=cathymary, createdTime=Thu Feb 10 12:17:11 CST 2022, time=2022-02-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1411802, encodeId=4737141180272, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a53e806837f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#联合化疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=80683, encryptionId=a53e806837f, topicName=联合化疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ebf32807001, createdName=oliver170, createdTime=Thu Feb 10 12:17:11 CST 2022, time=2022-02-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1444756, encodeId=cb0c1444e5624, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3d9291459d1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#评价#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=91459, encryptionId=3d9291459d1, topicName=评价)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1fee5134542, createdName=huagfeg, createdTime=Thu Feb 10 12:17:11 CST 2022, time=2022-02-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1191359, encodeId=7a0e119135906, content=中医药的发展, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ee616470317, createdName=ms8000002131411968, createdTime=Wed Feb 09 10:20:04 CST 2022, time=2022-02-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-02-10 huagfeg
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    2022-02-09 ms8000002131411968

    中医药的发展

    0

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