患者开颅手术时唱歌,医生根据歌声卡顿避开语言功能区切脑瘤

2018-10-10 陆玫 通讯员 宋黎胜 澎湃新闻

“海的思念绵延不绝,终于和天在地平线交会……”在浙江省人民医院日前进行的一台开颅手术中,25岁的患者小王(化名)清醒地唱着歌,医生则迅速切除贴近其大脑语言功能区的肿瘤。“我们根据患者的反应判断切除部位是否影响语言功能区——如果切除中歌声突然出现卡顿等变化,就说明碰到了功能区,要避开。”10月10日,该院神经外科副主任、主任医师楼林告诉记者,患者术后恢复良好,未出现语言障碍,11日就可出院。9月,

“海的思念绵延不绝,终于和天在地平线交会……”在浙江省人民医院日前进行的一台开颅手术中,25岁的患者小王(化名)清醒地唱着歌,医生则迅速切除贴近其大脑语言功能区的肿瘤。

“我们根据患者的反应判断切除部位是否影响语言功能区——如果切除中歌声突然出现卡顿等变化,就说明碰到了功能区,要避开。”10月10日,该院神经外科副主任、主任医师楼林告诉记者,患者术后恢复良好,未出现语言障碍,11日就可出院。

9月,小王因突发颜面、身体抽搐,并发口齿不清,到浙江省人民医院就诊。经检查,他大脑靠近语言中枢的位置长了一个直径约3厘米的肿瘤。

“这个位置的肿瘤一般切除效果良好,但因为靠近语言中枢,术后极可能影响语言功能。”楼林表示,术前沟通时患者说喜欢朗诵、唱歌,如果语言功能受损,对生活会造成严重影响。

楼林决定施行“术中唤醒”联合术中电生理功能监测,精准切除肿瘤。他和患者约定,会让他在手术中“醒来”,唱一首歌。

楼林解释,切除肿瘤时如不慎切到语言功能区,会引起语言障碍,切少了又切不干净,“只有在患者清醒时采用电刺激的方法,才能精确找到有关中枢,绕开它,精确切除肿瘤。”

9月26日手术进行,患者被全身麻醉,医生打开颅脑,暴露肿瘤,然后通过降低麻醉量将他慢慢唤醒。

神奇的一幕出现了:

医生:已在手术,感觉还好吗?

患者:好的。

医生:现在听我口令做,可以吗?

患者:可以。

医生:可以歌唱了。

患者哼出张韶涵《遗失的美好》:海的思念绵延不绝,终于和天在地平线交会……

“他在唱歌,我们抓紧手术,在保持患者完全清醒的状态下把紧贴功能区的肿瘤精准、完整地切除。”楼林告诉澎湃新闻,切除完毕,麻醉师逐渐增大给药剂量,患者又昏昏然睡去,医生缝合伤口。

他表示,患者在术中清醒并不会感到疼痛,因为麻醉师在这一过程中只是减少镇静药,镇痛剂依然持续给药。

据介绍,楼林的团队2010年起进行术中唤醒开颅术,已实施近百例。资料显示,这类病变触及大脑功能区的病人做常规全麻手术,近30%可能发生语言、行动等障碍;而在清醒状态下做手术,可能性为4%。

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    2018-10-14 orangesking

    0

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    2018-10-12 jxrzshh
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    2018-10-12 yangjxjc
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    2018-10-11 盖伦

    还是清醒状态下进行比较好

    0

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