Resp Med:轻度COPD患者:ICS/LABA比单一ICS风险小?

2017-09-22 石岩 环球医学

2017年9月,发表在《Respiratory Medicine》的一项由韩国科学家进行的前瞻性队列研究,比较了单一吸入器中吸入性糖皮质激素(ISC)/长效β激动剂(LABA)vs ISC对轻度慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)的全因死亡率、肺炎和骨折的影响。



2017年9月,发表在《Respiratory Medicine》的一项由韩国科学家进行的前瞻性队列研究,比较了单一吸入器中吸入性糖皮质激素(ISC)/长效β激动剂(LABA)vs ISC对轻度慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)的全因死亡率、肺炎和骨折的影响。

背景:ISC和LABA都已经推荐用于重度/中度COPD患者的治疗,但是对于轻度COPD患者的作用还没有进行过研究。

方法:研究人员进行了一项前瞻性队列研究,比较新确诊为COPD的患者中,对单吸入装置ICS和ICS/LABA对全因死亡率、肺炎和骨折等不良事件的影响。研究人员使用了来自韩国全民健康保险索赔数据库(2002~2013)的具有全国代表性的队列数据。患者的入组标准为≥40岁、使用过单吸入装置ICS或ICS/LABA的新确诊为COPD患者(1995人)。研究人员使用Cox成比例风险回归分析数据。

结果:1995人中,807人患有重度COPD(FEV1<50%),1188人患有轻度/中度COPD(FEV1≥50%)。使用ICS的患者全因死亡累积发生率和5年累积发生率分别为59.5%和29.6%,使用单吸入装置ICS/LABA患者为35.8%和20.2%。与新ICS使用者相比,总人群的新ICS/LABA使用者的全因死亡的调整风险比(HR)为0.77(95% CI,0.62~0.95)。对于重度和非重度COPD患者,新ICS/LABA使用者的全因死亡的调整HR分别为1.07(0.65~1.76)和0.70(0.55~0.89)。总人群中,新ICS和ICS/LABA使用者间,因肺炎而首次住院的风险无差异(HR,1.02;0.79~1.34)。总人群中,与新ICS使用者相比,新ICS/LABA使用者因骨折而首次住院的调整HR为0.60(0.39~0.92)。

结论:新确诊为COPD的患者和新ICS或ICS/LABA使用者中,与仅使用ICS相比,使用ICS/LABA单吸入装置与较低的全因死亡风险和因骨折首次住院的延迟相关。然而,在因肺炎而首次住院方面,两组无显着性差异。

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    2018-04-14 871538379

    指南已推荐尽量不单独用ICS

    0

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    2018-01-12 licz0433
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    2017-09-24 gous
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    2017-09-23 wxl882001

    学习一下

    0

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