EUR J Cancer:denosumab时代下的骨巨细胞瘤

2017-12-28 MedSci MedSci原创

骨巨细胞瘤(GCTB)是一种局部性、侵袭性、原发性骨肿瘤,主要发生在长骨的骨骺。单核肿瘤基质细胞过表达NF- κB配体的受体激活因子(RANKL),因此促进了许多反应性多核破骨细胞样巨细胞的募集,从而导致了腔隙性的骨吸收。目前普遍的治疗方法是以苯酚,酒精或液氮为佐剂的刮骨术,剩余的骨空腔可填充骨移植物或聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA),而后者的好处是复发的风险较低,直接负重的可能性高。据报道,GCTB

骨巨细胞瘤(GCTB)是一种局部性、侵袭性、原发性骨肿瘤,主要发生在长骨的骨骺。单核肿瘤基质细胞过表达NF- κB配体的受体激活因子(RANKL),因此促进了许多反应性多核破骨细胞样巨细胞的募集,从而导致了腔隙性的骨吸收。目前普遍的治疗方法是以苯酚,酒精或液氮为佐剂的刮骨术,剩余的骨空腔可填充骨移植物或聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA),而后者的好处是复发的风险较低,直接负重的可能性高。据报道,GCTB的复发率为27%-31%

根据目前的知识和成像学的发展,医学界已经从传统的手术治疗转向了系统的多学科疗法。目前使用denosumabRANKL抑制剂)或唑来膦酸进行系统治疗能够抑制破骨细胞样巨细胞对骨的吸收。尽管使用唑来膦酸后,有报道称患者会产生局部镇痛,但证据水平较低。 Denosumab在两项前瞻性研究中都进行了更为广泛的研究,并且结果优于目前的手术治疗方法。

尽管有关最佳治疗剂量,持续时间和长期药物安全性这些问题尚未得到解决,denosumab依然是骨肿瘤领域最有效的药物疗法之一。 

原始出处:

van der Heijden, Lizz, et al. "Giant cell tumour of bone in the denosumab era." European Journal of Cancer 2017 77: 75-83. doi.org/10.1016/j.ejca.2017.02.021

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    2018-04-27 snf701207
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    2018-01-07 大爰

    学习了谢谢分享!

    0

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    2017-12-30 wwzzly
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    2017-12-29 大爰

    学习了谢谢分享学习!!

    0

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