Eur J Cancer:免疫检查点抑制剂在老年头颈部鳞癌患者中的有效性和安全性

2021-09-23 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

年龄 ≥70 岁的 R/M SCCHN 患者对 ICI 治疗的反应在 ORR、OS 和 PFS 方面与年轻患者的相似

近期的荟萃分析显示,免疫检查点抑制剂(ICI)在年轻患者和老年患者中表现出相当的治疗活性。但是,对于 ICI 在复发/转移性头颈部鳞状细胞癌(R/M SCCHN)老年患者中的疗效和安全性仍知之甚少。

本研究旨在评估 ICI 在 70 岁及以上的 R/M SCCHN 患者中的疗效和安全性,并与在年轻患者中的疗效和安全性进行对比。

研究人员在法国的 4 家医院开展了这些回顾性研究,纳入了于2014年9月至2018年12月期间接受 ICI 治疗的 R/M SCCHN 患者,评估了的受试患者的临床和影像学数据以及肿瘤结果。

满70岁和70岁以下患者的总存活率

总体上,共纳入了 226 位患者,其中 67 位的年龄 ≥ 70岁。老年患者的客观缓解率(ORR)为 23%,中位总生存期(OS)为 9.7 个月,中位无进展生存期(PFS)为 2.7 个月;相比之下,年轻患者的 ORR、OS 和 PFS 分别是13%、8.7 个月和 1.9 个月(p值分别是 0.071、0.87 和 0.21)

满70岁和70岁以下患者的无进展生存期

根据表现状态、进展部位、ICI 药物数量、初始诊断和开始 ICI 治疗的间隔时间以及既往治疗次数调整后,年龄 ≥ 70岁与更好的 PFS 显著相关(校正风险比[HR] 0.66;p=0.021),但与 OS 无关(HR 0.91; p=0.59)。70 岁及以上老年患者和年轻患者的3-5 级不良事件(AE)的发生率分别是 15% 和 8%。

综上所述,年龄 ≥70 岁的 R/M SCCHN 患者对 ICI 治疗的反应在 ORR、OS 和 PFS 方面与年轻患者的相似,而且不良事件发生率也相当。

原始出处:

Saleh Khalil,Auperin Anne,Martin Nicolas et al. Efficacy and safety of immune checkpoint inhibitors in elderly patients (≥70 years) with squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck.[J] .Eur J Cancer, 2021, 157: 190-197.

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    2022-02-22 jklm09
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    2021-09-25 wshxjq
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