Blood:在CLL细胞中,FBXW7突变导致NOTCH1降解障碍而异常积累

2018-12-07 MedSci MedSci原创

大约10%的慢性淋巴细胞白血病(CLL)患者携带NOTCH1突变,NOTCH1突变与预后不良相关。但是,NOTCH1激活可见于大概一半的CLL病例,即使没有NOTCH1突变,因此,可能存在其他因素干扰NOTCH1降解。E3泛素化激酶FBXW7负性调控NOTCH1,在2-6%的CLL患者中发生突变。目前这些突变导致的功能性后果尚不明确。Viola Close等人在36/905(4%)位未进行过治疗的

大约10%的慢性淋巴细胞白血病(CLL)患者携带NOTCH1突变,NOTCH1突变与预后不良相关。但是,NOTCH1激活可见于大概一半的CLL病例,即使没有NOTCH1突变,因此,可能存在其他因素干扰NOTCH1降解。

E3泛素化激酶FBXW7负性调控NOTCH1,在2-6%的CLL患者中发生突变。目前这些突变导致的功能性后果尚不明确。Viola Close等人在36/905(4%)位未进行过治疗的CLL患者中发现FBXW7突变,所有突变均为杂合突变。大部分是错义突变(78%),主要影响WD40底物结合结构域;10%的突变位于α-转录本的第一个外显子上。

为鉴别FBXW7在CLL中的靶蛋白,研究人员通过CRISPR/Case9建立WD40结构域截短体的CLL细胞系(HG-3)。纯合截短FBXW7会导致激活型NOTCH1-NICD和c-MYC蛋白水平增加,同时HIF1-α的活性也增强。芯片模型预测FBXW7-WD40结构域上的新突变G423V和W425C突变可改变蛋白底物的结合,而A503V突变没有影响。

通过对过表达FBXW7和NOTCH1进行免疫共沉淀验证了预测的结合差异。在来源于携带FBXW7突变的CLL患者的原代细胞中,激活型NOTCH1-NICD的水平升高,而且抑制翻译时蛋白水平仍保持稳定。此外,FBXW7突变与NOTCH1靶基因的表达增强同时发生。因此,CLL细胞的FBXW7突变可解释为何部分患者的NOTCH1信号失调。


原始出处:

Viola Close,et al. FBXW7 mutations reduce binding of NOTCH1, leading to cleaved NOTCH1 accumulation and target gene activation in CLL.Blood  2018  :blood-2018-09-874529;  doi: https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2018-09-874529

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    2019-02-06 drwjr
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1958613, encodeId=fad119586135c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=29a6129e299' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Notch1#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12972, encryptionId=29a6129e299, topicName=Notch1)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=08e964, createdName=drwjr, createdTime=Wed Feb 06 12:47:00 CST 2019, time=2019-02-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2079909, encodeId=214920e990934, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=42bde27623' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#FBXW7#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7276, encryptionId=42bde27623, topicName=FBXW7)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3609256, createdName=zhu_jun9837, createdTime=Mon Jun 24 21:47:00 CST 2019, time=2019-06-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1373776, encodeId=302d13e377612, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb3b129e01d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Notch#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12970, encryptionId=eb3b129e01d, topicName=Notch)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ece5364, createdName=karmond, createdTime=Sun Dec 09 02:47:00 CST 2018, time=2018-12-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1487469, encodeId=d876148e4691d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ba951352387' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#OTC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13523, encryptionId=ba951352387, topicName=OTC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b36f8313624, createdName=ymljack, createdTime=Sun Dec 09 02:47:00 CST 2018, time=2018-12-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=354744, encodeId=8e26354e440a, content=好文,值得点赞,更值得收藏!慢慢领会学习的。给点个赞!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=30251637888, createdName=lietome15, createdTime=Fri Dec 07 14:00:41 CST 2018, time=2018-12-07, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-06-24 zhu_jun9837
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    2018-12-09 karmond
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    2018-12-09 ymljack
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    2018-12-07 lietome15

    好文,值得点赞,更值得收藏!慢慢领会学习的。给点个赞!

    0

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