JAHA:基线血清纤维蛋白原升高对PCI后2年心血管严重不良事件的影响

2017-11-22 xiangting MedSci原创

基线纤维蛋白原水平升高与经皮冠脉介入治疗后的2年MACE相关。

纤维蛋白原升高与经皮冠脉介入治疗后短期的心血管严重不良事件(MACE)相关,但与后期MACE的关系尚不清楚。

记录接受非急诊经皮冠脉介入治疗受试者的基线人口学和2年MACE情况。共纳入332名受试者(66.6±19.5岁,69.9%男性,25.3%为急性冠脉综合征)。2年MACE(围手术期心肌梗死9.0%,再住院6.3%,血运重建12.7%,非围手术期心肌梗死4.5%,支架血栓0.9%,中风1.8%,死亡0.6%)与纤维蛋白原水平升高(352.8±123.4 mg/dL vs.301.6±110.8 mg/dL,P <0.001),总支架长度较长(40.1±25.3 mm vs.32.1±19.3 mm; P = 0.004),急性冠状动脉综合征指征(38.7% vs.17.8%,P<0.001),裸金属支架的数量(0.5±1.1 vs.0.2±0.5; P = 0.002)和支架直径≤2.5mm(55.8% vs.38.4%,P = 0.003)。没有观察到血小板反应性和2年MACE之间的关系。纤维蛋白原≥280mg/dL(优势比[ OR ] 3.0,置信区间[ CI ],1.6-5.4,P <0.001),总支架长度≥32mm(OR 2.2,CI,1.3-3.8,P <0.001)急性冠状动脉综合征指征(OR 4.1,CI,2.3-7.5,P <0.001),裸金属支架(OR 3.2,CI,1.6-6.1,P<0.001),支架直径≤2.5mm (OR 2.0,CI,1.2-3.5,P = 0.010)与2年MACE独立相关。排除了围手术期心肌梗死的界标分析后,纤维蛋白原≥280mg/dL仍与2年MACE密切相关(37.0% vs.17.4%,log-rank P <0.001)。

基线纤维蛋白原水平升高与经皮冠脉介入治疗后的2年MACE相关。急性冠脉综合征需要PCI治疗指征,植入的总支架长度,使用裸金属支架或小直径支架也与2年的MACE独立相关,而血小板反应性的指标则不相关。

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    2017-11-24 zhaohui6731
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    2017-11-22 happsf

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