JAHA:糖尿病状态和血糖控制与急性心肌梗死后二级预防药物依从性的关联

2019-02-10 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,虽然糖尿病状态对AMI后的心脏保护药物依从性有轻微的积极影响,但AMI后的血糖控制可能有助于识别有可能因AMI后依从性干预而获益的糖尿病患者。

心脏保护药物依从性可以减轻急性心肌梗死(AMI)后复发性血管事件和死亡的风险。近日,血管疾病领域权威杂志JAHA上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员评估了糖尿病状态和血糖控制与AMI后心脏保护药物依从性之间的关系。

研究人员对2011年至2014年期间首次因AMI住院治疗的14517名美国退伍军人进行了一项回顾性观察性队列研究,这些患者处方中含有β受体阻滞剂、3-羟基-3-甲基-戊二酰辅酶A还原酶抑制剂和血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂或血管紧张素受体阻滞剂。主要暴露是诊断为2型糖尿病;在糖尿病患者中,血红蛋白A1c(HbA1c)是次要暴露。主要结局是所有3种药物类别的1年依从性,定义为药物覆盖天数的比例≥0.8,使用调整后的风险差异和多变量泊松回归进行评估。

在14517名患者(平均年龄66.3岁; 98%为男性)中,52%患有糖尿病;分别有9%、31%、24%、15%和21%的患者HbA1c<6%、6%-6.9%、7%-7.9%、8%-8.9%和≥9%。与没有糖尿病的患者相比,糖尿病患者更可能坚持服用3种药物(调整后的依从性差异为2.1%[0.5-3.7])。相对于HbA1c为6%-6.9%的患者,药物依从性随着HbA1c的增加而下降(HbA1c为7-7.9%、8-8.9%和≥9%的患者达到覆盖天数比例≥0.8的风险比分别为0.99[0.94-1.04]、0.93 [0.87-0.99]、0.82 [0.77-0.88]。

由此可见,虽然糖尿病状态对AMI后的心脏保护药物依从性有轻微的积极影响,但AMI后的血糖控制可能有助于识别有可能因AMI后依从性干预而获益的糖尿病患者。

原始出处:

Kylie E. Adamek.et al.Association of Diabetes Mellitus Status and Glycemic Control With Secondary Prevention Medication Adherence After Acute Myocardial Infarction.JAHA.2019.https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/JAHA.118.011448

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    2019-02-12 zhaohui6731
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    2019-02-12 fyxzlh
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    2019-02-10 misszhang

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