BJOG:球囊导管 VS 前列腺素诱导分娩的临床效果

2020-12-10 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

近日,来自澳大利亚的一项随机对照试验比较使用球囊导管与前列腺素(PG)诱导分娩(IOL)及孕妇回家后的临床效果。

近日,来自澳大利亚的一项随机对照试验比较使用球囊导管与前列腺素(PG)诱导分娩(IOL)及孕妇回家后的临床效果,研究结果已在线发表于BJOG。

研究纳入澳大利亚八家妇产医院就诊的非复杂单胎妊娠妇女,因低风险适应症(包括产后、高龄产妇和 "社会 "原因)接受IOL手术。

 

2015年9月至2018年10月期间,随机分配347名女性为球囊门诊组和348名为PG住院组。PG组接受了迪诺前列酮,2mg凝胶或10mg控释带。球囊组插入双球囊导管后回家。主要结果是新生儿综合措施,包括入院、插管/心脏按压、酸血症、缺氧缺血性脑病、癫痫发作、感染、肺动脉高压、死胎或死亡。报道了临床和过程结果。

 

结果显示,球囊与PG组主要结果(18.6% vs. 25.8%;RR=0.77,95%CI 0.51-1.02;P=0.070)、脐带动脉pH值<7.10(3.5% vs.9.2%;P=0.072)、护理管理(12.6% vs.15.5%;P=0.379)、新生儿抗生素使用(12.1% vs.17.6%;P=0.103)或分娩方式没有显著差异。球囊组中无配偶妇女的主要结果发生率较低(20.4% vs.31.0%;P = 0.032);有配偶妇女接受无辅助阴道分娩的可能性较低(77.6% vs.92.3%;P = 0.045)。

综上所述,该研究结果表明,球囊导管可能是无效分娩妇女宫颈诱导分娩的一种较好方法,未生育过妇女使用球囊导管诱导分娩后回家是可行的,发生不良后果的可能性较低。

 

原始出处:

 

M BeckmannK Gibbons, et al., Induction of labour using prostaglandin E 2 as an inpatient versus balloon catheter as an outpatient: a multicentre randomised controlled trial. BJOG. 2020 Apr;127(5):571-579. doi: 10.1111/1471-0528.16030. Epub 2019 Dec 17.

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    2021-04-01 hittouch
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    2020-12-12 linlin2312
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    2020-12-12 花花1366
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    2020-12-10 CHANGE

    疗效只是效果的众多方面之一,还要看对患者的获益,包括生活质量等因素共同决定效果的

    0

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