Hypertension:12至17岁青少年高血压的患病率和危险因素分析

2021-09-29 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

根据两个指南对高血压的患病率进行了评估,其患病率相当高,其中包含几个危险因素,并且随访期间单次血压测量会高估青少年高血压患病率。

青少年高血压已经引起了越来越多的关注。然而,目前仍缺乏准确归纳青少年高血压流行病学特征的大型、精心设计的研究。

近日,血管权威杂志Hypertension上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员进行了一项以人群为基础的多中心研究,并进行重复的血压测量,以期获得准确的患病率。

研究人员于2018年至2019年在中国6个中心随机招募了42025名12至17岁的青少年。通过一次随访时的血压测量估计了所有中心的初始高血压。在6个中心中,16220名受试者通过3次随访血压对确诊高血压进行了评估。高血压是使用美国和中国的指南进行定义,并使用2010年中国人口普查数据按性别和年龄进行标准化。

根据2017年美国儿科学会高血压指南,初始和确诊高血压的标准化患病率分别为18.6%(95%CI为17.3%-20.0%)和5.9%(95%CI为4.7%-7.2%),使用2018中国高血压指南分别为24.5%(95%CI为23.0%-25.9%)和8.8%(95%CI为7.3%-10.3%)。男性(比值比[OR]为1.275[95%CI为1.070-1.520])、父母高血压史(OR为1.387[95%CI为1.159-1.660])、心率较高(OR为1.043[95%CI为1.037-1.049])、较大的腰围(OR为1.036[95%CI为1.027-1.046]),超重(OR为2.211[95%CI为1.781-2.745])和肥胖(OR为3.085)[95%CI为2.330-4.084])被确定为危险因素。

总之,根据两个指南对高血压的患病率进行了评估,其患病率相当高,其中包含几个危险因素,并且随访期间单次血压测量会高估青少年高血压患病率。

原始出处:

Kai Liu.et al.Prevalence and Risk Factors for Hypertension in Adolescents Aged 12 to 17 Years: A School-Based Study in China.Hypertension.2021.https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.121.17300

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    2021-12-01 feather89
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    2021-10-04 1def6e10m76(暂无匿称)

    #高血压#根据两个指南对高血压的患病率进行了评估,其患病率相当高,其中包含几个危险因素,并且随访期间单次血压测量会高估青少年高血压患病率。

    0

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  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2039277, encodeId=20e720392e78d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b45d1e274e8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#TENS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=17274, encryptionId=b45d1e274e8, topicName=TENS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3b172500206, createdName=12498ebem19暂无昵称, createdTime=Sun Jun 12 15:26:21 CST 2022, time=2022-06-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1729134, encodeId=49651e2913477, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Wed Dec 01 16:26:21 CST 2021, time=2021-12-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1705782, encodeId=a6901e05782e4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8be7989825f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#青少年高血压#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98982, encryptionId=8be7989825f, topicName=青少年高血压)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ec8531078117, createdName=小刀医生, createdTime=Thu Jun 30 13:26:21 CST 2022, time=2022-06-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1057350, encodeId=d272105e350d8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1c1710265113' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高血压#</a>根据两个指南对高血压的患病率进行了评估,其患病率相当高,其中包含几个危险因素,并且随访期间单次血压测量会高估青少年高血压患病率。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102651, encryptionId=1c1710265113, topicName=高血压)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTInOuicIVN8Y32NO4Q53Zpd86ObmNp2WIotichCD0qQHaUBeHj7hgwQBCzX7ce4aEw5ZP8icQQfLH9Zw/132, createdBy=4ec21734756, createdName=1def6e10m76(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon Oct 04 07:29:05 CST 2021, time=2021-10-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1250759, encodeId=2e7c1250e595c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7d6f52988e1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#患病率#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=52988, encryptionId=7d6f52988e1, topicName=患病率)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f49517, createdName=xinmeili, createdTime=Fri Oct 01 07:26:21 CST 2021, time=2021-10-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1501549, encodeId=674d150154979, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f2db9238f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Hypertension#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=9238, encryptionId=f2db9238f9, topicName=Hypertension)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=11ff9497046, createdName=jambiya, createdTime=Fri Oct 01 07:26:21 CST 2021, time=2021-10-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1056356, encodeId=556110563567a, content=超重,肥胖是儿童顽疾, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210925/20274508595745adb221d4af84f71a30/44cac845ab1e4a3a81ff3fe6373b97b0.jpg, createdBy=2a601767050, createdName=Mongolian, createdTime=Thu Sep 30 07:37:02 CST 2021, time=2021-09-30, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2039277, encodeId=20e720392e78d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b45d1e274e8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#TENS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=17274, encryptionId=b45d1e274e8, topicName=TENS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3b172500206, createdName=12498ebem19暂无昵称, createdTime=Sun Jun 12 15:26:21 CST 2022, time=2022-06-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1729134, encodeId=49651e2913477, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Wed Dec 01 16:26:21 CST 2021, time=2021-12-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1705782, encodeId=a6901e05782e4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8be7989825f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#青少年高血压#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98982, encryptionId=8be7989825f, topicName=青少年高血压)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ec8531078117, createdName=小刀医生, createdTime=Thu Jun 30 13:26:21 CST 2022, time=2022-06-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1057350, encodeId=d272105e350d8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1c1710265113' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高血压#</a>根据两个指南对高血压的患病率进行了评估,其患病率相当高,其中包含几个危险因素,并且随访期间单次血压测量会高估青少年高血压患病率。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102651, encryptionId=1c1710265113, topicName=高血压)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTInOuicIVN8Y32NO4Q53Zpd86ObmNp2WIotichCD0qQHaUBeHj7hgwQBCzX7ce4aEw5ZP8icQQfLH9Zw/132, createdBy=4ec21734756, createdName=1def6e10m76(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon Oct 04 07:29:05 CST 2021, time=2021-10-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1250759, encodeId=2e7c1250e595c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7d6f52988e1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#患病率#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=52988, encryptionId=7d6f52988e1, topicName=患病率)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f49517, createdName=xinmeili, createdTime=Fri Oct 01 07:26:21 CST 2021, time=2021-10-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1501549, encodeId=674d150154979, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f2db9238f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Hypertension#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=9238, encryptionId=f2db9238f9, topicName=Hypertension)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=11ff9497046, createdName=jambiya, createdTime=Fri Oct 01 07:26:21 CST 2021, time=2021-10-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1056356, encodeId=556110563567a, content=超重,肥胖是儿童顽疾, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210925/20274508595745adb221d4af84f71a30/44cac845ab1e4a3a81ff3fe6373b97b0.jpg, createdBy=2a601767050, createdName=Mongolian, createdTime=Thu Sep 30 07:37:02 CST 2021, time=2021-09-30, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-09-30 Mongolian

    超重,肥胖是儿童顽疾

    0

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