NEJM:单克隆抗体AZD7442可有效降低新冠肺炎易感人群感染风险

2022-06-13 zhangfan MedSci原创

对于新冠肺炎易感人群,单次AZD7442治疗后可提供长达180天的保护作用,且安全性良好

接种疫苗大幅降低了全球Covid-19疾病负担,但对于部分特殊群体,如免疫功能低下和无法接种疫苗的人群,有效的新冠肺炎药物预防手段仍十分必要。单克隆抗体可有效预防病毒感染,且不依懒于患者基础免疫状态,是一种极具潜力的新冠肺炎预防手段。单克隆抗体AZD7442由SARS-CoV-2病毒中和抗体Tixagevimab和Cilgavimab组成,在动物模型中表现出良好的新冠肺炎预防和治疗作用。近日研究人员开展III期临床研究,考察了AZD7442对新冠肺炎易感人群的保护效果。

本次III期临床研究中,招募接种疫苗后反应不足人群或高风险暴露人群参与研究,接受单剂量300 mg AZD7442或生理盐水安慰剂,初步随访长达183天。研究的主要疗效终点是干预后183天内出现有症状的Covid-19疾病。

共有5197名参与者,其中AZD7442组3460人,安慰剂组1737人。AZD7442组参与者中有1221名(35.3%)报告了至少1次不良事件,而安慰剂组参与者中有593名(34.2%),其中大多数不良事件为轻度或中度。AZD7442组受试者中有8名(0.2%)出现有症状Covid-19,而安慰剂组受试者中有17名(1.0%,AZD7442治疗后相对风险降低76.7%)。安慰剂组有5例重症Covid-19病例和2例Covid-19死亡病例。

研究认为,对于新冠肺炎易感人群,单次AZD7442治疗后可提供长达180天的保护作用,且安全性良好。

原始出处:

Myron J. Levin et al. Intramuscular AZD7442 (Tixagevimab–Cilgavimab) for Prevention of Covid-19. N Engl J Med,June 9, 2022.

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    2022-09-15 aids221
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    2022-06-13 小元

    NEJM上果然牛,感谢梅斯更新及时

    0

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