Cerebrovasc Dis:改善吞咽困难护理对急性卒中患者预后的影响

2018-04-18 国际循环编辑部 国际循环

目前,指南推荐早期吞咽困难筛查和适当管理,以减少急性卒中的并发症和病死率。然而,关于吞咽困难护理可改变患者潜在获益结局的数据很有限。ESC 2018大会上,德国明斯特大学神经病学系Suntrup-Krueger S等,开展了旨在评估吞咽困难指南的实施情况,并确定随时间推移吞咽困难筛查和治疗实践对卒中患者疾病并发症和结局的影响

目前,指南推荐早期吞咽困难筛查和适当管理,以减少急性卒中的并发症和病死率。然而,关于吞咽困难护理可改变患者潜在获益结局的数据很有限。ESC 2018大会上,德国明斯特大学神经病学系Suntrup-Krueger S等,开展了旨在评估吞咽困难指南的实施情况,并确定随时间推移吞咽困难筛查和治疗实践对卒中患者疾病并发症和结局的影响。

这项前瞻性登记研究(“德国西北部卒中登记”),纳入2008年1月至2015年12月入住157家参与医院的所有成年卒中患者(n=674 423)。收集每年入院时的吞咽困难发生率,接受标准吞咽筛查的患者比例,以及转诊至语言治疗师(SLT)的吞咽困难患者百分比。比较随时间推移,吞咽困难组与非吞咽困难组的吞咽困难率、出院时改良Rankin量表(mRS)和院内死亡率。

结果:筛查比例从2008年的47.2%持续增加至2015年的86.6%,但诊断为吞咽困难的比例保持稳定,约为19%。接受SLT治疗的吞咽困难患者数量从81.6增加到87.0%。在吞咽困难卒中患者中,肺炎发生率较高(校正OR=5.4 [5.2-5.5],P<0.001),出院时mRS较差(mRS≥3:3.1 [3.0-3.1],P<0.001),死亡率较高(校正OR=3.1 [3.0-3.2],P<0.001)。

该研究提示,尽管吞咽困难护理已取得进展,但筛查的普及和治疗方法仍不足以减少卒中患者的肺炎发生率、改善功能结局并降低患者死亡率。未来,还需开展更多的研究来探讨更有效的吞咽疗法。

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    2018-11-28 quxin068
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    2018-04-19 健健

    卒中虽然是临床上常见病,溶栓,取栓等血管内治疗也很成熟,但是仍然有很多未知问题有待认知!

    0

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