BMJ:曲马多镇痛人群长期阿片滥用风险研究

2019-05-25 MedSci MedSci原创

研究认为,术后单独服用曲马多患者的长期阿片类药物滥用风险与其他阿片药物相似,监管机构应考虑将曲马多重新分类。在急性镇痛时谨慎使用曲马多开处方

近日研究人员考察了服用曲马多患者的长期阿片类药物相关滥用风险。

研究人员考察了2009年1月1日至2018年6月30日,美国商业和医疗保险保险索赔数据,分析接受择期手术患者阿片类药物首次治疗情况。研究的主要终点为单用曲马多治疗患者出院后持续使用阿片类药物的风险,包括额外使用阿片类药物、持续使用阿片类药物以及慢性阿片类滥用 (定义为阿片类药物的使用从手术后180天开始,持续时间≥90天)。

357884名患者使用一个或多个阿片类药物处方。术后最常见的阿片类药物是氢可酮(53.0%),其次是短效氧可酮(37.5%)和曲马多(4.0%)。术后长期使用阿片药物的未调整风险为:额外使用7.1%(n=31431),持续使用1.0%(n=4 4 5 7),0.5%(n=2 0 2 7)以及慢性滥用。与接受其他短效类阿片的人相比,单独接受曲马多患者额外使用阿片的风险增加6% 、持续使用风险增加47%、慢性阿片类药物滥用风险增加41%。

研究认为,术后单独服用曲马多患者的长期阿片类药物滥用风险与其他阿片药物相似,监管机构应考虑将曲马多重新分类。在急性镇痛时谨慎使用曲马多开处方。

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    2019-07-13 gaoxiaoe
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    2020-05-05 zchen
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    2019-05-27 zhaojie88
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    2019-05-27 lhlxtx
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    2019-05-25 清风拂面

    谢谢分享学习

    0

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