NEUROLOGY:患有糖尿病和高血压共病脑结构完整性破坏更严重

2022-04-05 影像小生 MedSci原创

T2D和HTN共病比单独HTN导致更大的脑结构破坏。

高血压(HTN)和2型糖尿病(T2D)是老年人中最常见的慢性疾病。HTN、T2D和其他心脏代谢危险因素与认知老化加速有关。越来越多的证据支持T2D或HTN患者在认知测试中的表现明显较低,并可能有更高的发展为轻度认知障碍(MCI)和阿尔茨海默病(AD)的风险。

Yi Guan等在NEUROLOGY杂志发表题为Association of Diabetes and Hypertension With Brain Structural Integrity and Cognition in the Boston Puerto Rican Health Study Cohort的研究文章,调查了HTN和T2D共病的成年人大脑结构完整性和认知能力的关系,并将这些测量结果与老年痴呆症神经成像倡议(ADNI)和国家老年痴呆症协调中心的老年参与者进行了比较。

该研究团队根据HTN和T2D状态将接受脑磁共振成像(MRI)和认知测试的BPRHS参与者分为四组:HTN-/T2D-、HTN+/T2D-、HTN-/T2D+和HTN+/T2D+。

使用弥散磁共振(diffusion MRI)评估白质(WM)通路的微观结构完整性,使用基于t1加权磁共振评估海马体积、脑龄、大脑宏观结构完整性,以及认知测试分数。然后将BPRHS的结果与来自ADNI和NACC数据库的非西班牙裔白人和西班牙裔参与者进行比较。

与ADNI非西班牙裔白人参与者相比,BPRHS中HTN患病率几乎高2倍(66.7% vs 38.7%), T2D的患病率高5倍(31.8% vs 6.6 %)。

弥散MRI显示HTN+/T2D+组主要WM束明显恶化,HTN+/T2D-组较HTN-/T2D-组程度较轻。

波多黎各成年人糖尿病和高血压与脑WM结构的关系

HTN+/T2D+组海马体积最小,脑老化偏差较大。

与HTN-/T2D-相比,HTN+/T2D+组执行功能和GCS评分较低。HTN+/T2D+ BPRHS组的MRI测量和MMSE与ADNI White进行性MCI参与者相似,而BPRHS HTN-/T2D-与稳定型MCI参与者相似。在影像学或MMSE测量上,BPRHS与ADNI+NACC西班牙队列没有显著差异。

波多黎各成人(BPRHS)和其他队列之间的成像和认知测量比较

总之,T2D和HTN共病比单独HTN导致更大的脑结构破坏。与同一年龄段的非西班牙裔白人成年人相比,HTN和T2D在波多黎各人中的高流行率可能是造成这一群体认知障碍健康差异的关键因素。

 

原文出处

Guan Y, Ebrahimzadeh SA, Cheng CH, et al. Association of Diabetes and Hypertension With Brain Structural Integrity and Cognition in the Boston Puerto Rican Health Study Cohort [published online ahead of print, 2022 Mar 30]. Neurology. 2022;10.1212/WNL.0000000000200120. doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000200120.

https://n.neurology.org/content/early/2022/03/30/WNL.0000000000200120

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    2023-01-18 yinhl1978
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    2022-04-08 145cd9c6m03暂无昵称

    高龄患者一定要注意糖尿病及高血压的防范

    0

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    2022-04-06 130a765fm69暂无昵称

    学习

    0

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