ESMO Open:阿西替尼治疗肾细胞癌有害无益?

2021-04-28 Nebula MedSci原创

癌症患者用错药,不仅没有治疗效果,还可能会缩短患者的生存期。

肾细胞癌(简称肾癌)是泌尿系统中恶性度较高的肿瘤,也是最常见的肿瘤之一,是起源于肾实质泌尿小管上皮系统的恶性肿瘤,又称肾腺癌,占肾恶性肿瘤的80%~90%。据调查,肾癌在我国泌尿生殖系统肿瘤中占第二位,仅次于膀胱肿瘤,占成人恶性肿瘤的2%~3% 、小儿恶性肿瘤的20%左右。

ATLAS试验,评估了阿昔替尼辅助治疗 vs 安慰剂用于肾细胞癌(RCC)的疗效,因预期计划的中期分析提示无效也停止。

本文报告了对该试验按种族、治疗时间、剂量调整和毒性的亚组分析结果。

高风险组患者的DFS

无论是亚洲人还是非亚洲人,都未观察到从阿西替尼或安慰剂治疗中获得无病生存期(DFS)益处。在阿西替尼治疗组中,亚洲人高风险组的患者比例低于非亚洲人(51.9% vs 72.3%),在安慰剂组也是如此(51.5% vs 66.0%)。两个治疗组的高风险亚组的患者均未从治疗中获得DFS益处

亚组患者 vs 非亚洲患者的DFS

采用阿西替尼治疗的亚洲人患者相比非亚洲人患者因为不良反应(AE)下调用药剂量的比例更高(58.8% vs 46.0%,p=0.028)。与非亚洲患者相比,亚洲患者发生鼻咽炎的概率更高,但疲劳或无力的概率更低。

在亚洲患者中,蛋白尿、甲状腺功能减退、鼻咽炎和高血压在日本患者中比在韩国患者中更常见,在韩国患者中又比在中国患者中更常见

阿西替尼减剂量 vs 稳定剂量的患者的DFS

阿西替尼治疗1年以上的患者与治疗不超过1年的患者的DFS无明显差异(p=0.1874)。与采用稳定剂量的阿西替尼治疗的患者相比,剂量下调的患者的DFS更长(HR 0.458, 95% CI 0.305-0.687,p=0.0001),但DFS在剂量递增组没有差异(p=0.0685)。在阿西替尼治疗6个月内经历2次及以上不良反应或0-1次不良反应的患者的DFS也无明显差异(p=0.7488)。

总之,亚洲患者 vs 非亚洲患者的亚组分析揭示了不同来源患者之间的不良事件和药物暴露差异。此外,治疗持续时间不影响DFS,但是,减少阿西替尼剂量反而会延长DFS

原始出处:

Quinn D I,Ng C F,Grande E et al. ATLAS trial of adjuvant axitinib in patients with renal cell carcinoma: subgroup analyses with focus on axitinib dosing and racial groups.[J] .ESMO Open, 2021, 6: 100105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esmoop.2021.100105

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    2021-07-20 liuhuangbo
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    2022-01-18 ms5000001450196709

    能脚踏实地的做这种临床用药比对的医生值得尊敬,好文,感谢

    0

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    2021-11-27 feather89
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    2021-04-30 zhang92560
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2024912, encodeId=3e2220249120b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c27516459de' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#SMO#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=16459, encryptionId=c27516459de, topicName=SMO)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6779163, createdName=liuhuangbo, createdTime=Tue Jul 20 21:49:10 CST 2021, time=2021-07-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1185687, encodeId=5b04118568e21, content=能脚踏实地的做这种临床用药比对的医生值得尊敬,好文,感谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=01346461597, createdName=ms5000001450196709, createdTime=Tue Jan 18 18:12:59 CST 2022, time=2022-01-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1979110, encodeId=3d2219e91104b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b90e79787f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#细胞癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=77978, encryptionId=3b90e79787f, topicName=细胞癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e457184, createdName=qingting, createdTime=Sun Jun 06 12:49:10 CST 2021, time=2021-06-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1728923, encodeId=32141e289234e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Sat Nov 27 23:49:10 CST 2021, time=2021-11-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1281052, encodeId=ac88128105216, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=50d6e0215a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ESMO#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7021, encryptionId=50d6e0215a, topicName=ESMO)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7460166, createdName=zhang92560, createdTime=Fri Apr 30 07:49:10 CST 2021, time=2021-04-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1370302, encodeId=69b513e03020e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bdec9e943c3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿西替尼#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97943, encryptionId=bdec9e943c3, topicName=阿西替尼)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fda6311, createdName=119337457, createdTime=Fri Apr 30 07:49:10 CST 2021, time=2021-04-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=961348, encodeId=3d58961348b2, content=长知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210127/50a003c4097845e182c08afd64d8a509/bd766dfebe9c40e0bca2dae964601bdc.jpg, createdBy=22de5454917, createdName=carrotlyl, createdTime=Wed Apr 28 20:47:10 CST 2021, time=2021-04-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=961258, encodeId=7f12961258d5, content=好文章!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Wed Apr 28 17:13:19 CST 2021, time=2021-04-28, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2024912, encodeId=3e2220249120b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c27516459de' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#SMO#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=16459, encryptionId=c27516459de, topicName=SMO)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6779163, createdName=liuhuangbo, createdTime=Tue Jul 20 21:49:10 CST 2021, time=2021-07-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1185687, encodeId=5b04118568e21, content=能脚踏实地的做这种临床用药比对的医生值得尊敬,好文,感谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=01346461597, createdName=ms5000001450196709, createdTime=Tue Jan 18 18:12:59 CST 2022, time=2022-01-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1979110, encodeId=3d2219e91104b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b90e79787f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#细胞癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=77978, encryptionId=3b90e79787f, topicName=细胞癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e457184, createdName=qingting, createdTime=Sun Jun 06 12:49:10 CST 2021, time=2021-06-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1728923, encodeId=32141e289234e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Sat Nov 27 23:49:10 CST 2021, time=2021-11-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1281052, encodeId=ac88128105216, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=50d6e0215a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ESMO#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7021, encryptionId=50d6e0215a, topicName=ESMO)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7460166, createdName=zhang92560, createdTime=Fri Apr 30 07:49:10 CST 2021, time=2021-04-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1370302, encodeId=69b513e03020e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bdec9e943c3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿西替尼#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97943, encryptionId=bdec9e943c3, topicName=阿西替尼)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fda6311, createdName=119337457, createdTime=Fri Apr 30 07:49:10 CST 2021, time=2021-04-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=961348, encodeId=3d58961348b2, content=长知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210127/50a003c4097845e182c08afd64d8a509/bd766dfebe9c40e0bca2dae964601bdc.jpg, createdBy=22de5454917, createdName=carrotlyl, createdTime=Wed Apr 28 20:47:10 CST 2021, time=2021-04-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=961258, encodeId=7f12961258d5, content=好文章!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Wed Apr 28 17:13:19 CST 2021, time=2021-04-28, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-04-28 carrotlyl

    长知识

    0

  8. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2024912, encodeId=3e2220249120b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c27516459de' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#SMO#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=16459, encryptionId=c27516459de, topicName=SMO)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6779163, createdName=liuhuangbo, createdTime=Tue Jul 20 21:49:10 CST 2021, time=2021-07-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1185687, encodeId=5b04118568e21, content=能脚踏实地的做这种临床用药比对的医生值得尊敬,好文,感谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=01346461597, createdName=ms5000001450196709, createdTime=Tue Jan 18 18:12:59 CST 2022, time=2022-01-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1979110, encodeId=3d2219e91104b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b90e79787f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#细胞癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=77978, encryptionId=3b90e79787f, topicName=细胞癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e457184, createdName=qingting, createdTime=Sun Jun 06 12:49:10 CST 2021, time=2021-06-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1728923, encodeId=32141e289234e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Sat Nov 27 23:49:10 CST 2021, time=2021-11-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1281052, encodeId=ac88128105216, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=50d6e0215a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ESMO#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7021, encryptionId=50d6e0215a, topicName=ESMO)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7460166, createdName=zhang92560, createdTime=Fri Apr 30 07:49:10 CST 2021, time=2021-04-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1370302, encodeId=69b513e03020e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bdec9e943c3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿西替尼#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97943, encryptionId=bdec9e943c3, topicName=阿西替尼)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fda6311, createdName=119337457, createdTime=Fri Apr 30 07:49:10 CST 2021, time=2021-04-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=961348, encodeId=3d58961348b2, content=长知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210127/50a003c4097845e182c08afd64d8a509/bd766dfebe9c40e0bca2dae964601bdc.jpg, createdBy=22de5454917, createdName=carrotlyl, createdTime=Wed Apr 28 20:47:10 CST 2021, time=2021-04-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=961258, encodeId=7f12961258d5, content=好文章!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Wed Apr 28 17:13:19 CST 2021, time=2021-04-28, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-04-28 jyzxjiangqin

    好文章!

    0

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Eur Urol:肾功能降低容易导致肾细胞癌的癌症特异性死亡?

最近的出版物报道了肾癌特异性死亡率(CSM)的增加与 "低于安全限度 "的肾功能降低之间的关联,并主张即使对可能的侵袭性/复杂性肿瘤也要进行部分肾切除术(PN)。研究人员推测,这种关联可能与混杂因素有

Eur Urol:转移性肾细胞癌患者接受Atezolizumab或Sunitinib单药治疗疾病进展后使用Atezolizumab加Bevacizumab的疗效和安全性

免疫检查点抑制剂联合血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)靶向治疗作为转移透明细胞肾癌(mRCC)的二线治疗尚未进行前瞻性评价。

NEJM :乐伐替尼-派姆单抗治疗晚期肾细胞癌效果优于舒尼替尼

对于晚期肾细胞癌患者,乐伐替尼-派姆单抗治疗较舒尼替尼相比,在提高患者无进展生存期和总生存期方面具有显著优势

BJU Int:低风险肾细胞癌患者在保留肾单位手术与根治性肾脏切除术后是否应该进行不同的随访?

最近,有研究人员基于对多中心数据库(RECUR)的回顾性分析,调查了pT1-肾细胞癌(RCC)在部分(PN)或根治性肾切除术(RN)后是否应进行不同的随访。

Eur Urol:高风险局部和局部晚期肾细胞癌手术切除后的疾病复发、早期进展和总生存率预测

局部肾细胞癌(RCC)的风险分层严重依赖于回顾性模型,限制了其对当代队列的可推广性。

Sci Rep:循环肿瘤DNA作为转移性肾细胞癌中免疫检查点阻断治疗反应的预测因子表现研究

最近,有研究人员在接受免疫检查点阻断(ICB)治疗的转移性肾细胞癌(mRCC)患者中,通过靶向深度测序检测循环肿瘤DNA(ctDNA),评估了其预测作用。