Lancet Oncol:宫颈癌前病变不完全切除后复发风险影响因素研究

2017-11-08 zhangfan MedSci原创

研究认为宫颈癌前病变不完全切除治疗后病变残留或CIN2+复发风险与边缘病变状态相关,术后HPV检测是现阶段预后预测的最有效方法

宫颈癌前病变不完全切除术后疾病复发风险较高,需要明确的临床实践指标。宫颈切除的大小与早产风险有关,如何平衡治疗与医源性损害关系是极具挑战的。近日研究人员开展系统综述研究考察宫颈癌前病变不完全切除治疗失败的风险因素。

研究人员考察宫颈癌前病变边缘组织与治疗失败之间的关系,准确评估病变边缘组织状态、2级及以上复发性高级别宫颈上皮内瘤变(CIN2+)并进行患者术后HPV病毒检测。收集截止2016年2月的相关研究内容,纳入标准为通过组织学证实的CIN2病变切除术、进行切除边缘的CIN检查、治疗后3个月和9个月进行细胞学或HPV检测以及术后18个月进行的CIN2组织学确认。研究的主要终点是治疗失败患者的正截面边缘CIN2+率,其中治疗失败定义为残留或复发病变。

97个研究,总计44446名宫颈癌前病变患者参与研究。总的边缘病变阳性率为23.1%。不同手术方法患者的边缘病变阳性率存在差异:激光锥形切除术的阳性率为17.8%,变换区的大环切除后的阳性率为25.9%,且术后阳性率与疾病病变程度相关。总的残留或CIN2+复发率为6.6% (95% CI 4.9-8.4),术后边缘病变阳性患者残留以及CIN2+复发风险升高(rr 4.8, 95% CI 3.2-7.2)。边缘病变状态评估对于残留或CIN2+复发预测的敏感性和特异性分别为55.8%和84.4%;HPV检查对于残留或CIN2+复发预测的敏感性和特异性分别为91.0%和83.8%。术后HPV高风险评估阴性的患者其CIN2+风险仅为0.8%,边缘病变的风险仅为3.7%。

研究认为宫颈癌前病变不完全切除治疗后病变残留或CIN2+复发风险与边缘病变状态相关,术后HPV检测是现阶段预后预测的最有效方法。

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    2018-07-26 minlingfeng
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    2018-06-26 howi
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    2017-11-10 一闲
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